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OpenAir is a public repository of open software, open algorithms and open data collected on air pollution through hyperlocal mapping of air pollution in two cities - Patna and Gurgaon. This joint initiative by UNDP, GIZ, Govt, University of Nottingham and DA aims to model an 'Open Digital Stack on Air Pollution' in India.

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VAYU - OpenAir

VAYU - OpenAir is a public repository of open software, open algorithms and open data collected on air pollution through hyperlocal mapping of air pollution in two cities - Patna and Gurgaon.

This joint initiative by UNDP, GIZ, Govt, University of Nottingham, DA, D-Coop and a large number of citizen scientists in India. With open innovation framework, this initiative aims to model an 'Open Digital Stack on Air Pollution' for Indian cities. This initiative leaverages on open source softwares, crowdsources open data, IoT sensors for field data collection, and AI/ML for modeling purposes.

Our endeavor is to prototype 'Open Digital Stack on Air Pollution' that steers collective action across a wide range of stakeholders to combat air pollution. We are building a generalizable and scalable open source model that can be adopted by several cities across the world.

Project Stack

PythonDjango TypeScriptReact PostgresRedisCelery Nginx LinuxUbuntu

Prerequisites

  • OS : Ubuntu 22.04
    • gcc, g++
    • make
    • libsqlite3-dev
    • zlib1g-dev
  • Python 3.10 , python3.10-venv
  • Tippecanoe
  • Redis
  • Node JS v20.x
  • Postgress DB v15
  • Nginx v1.18.x

Deployment

  • Clone the repository
    git clone <repo-url> vayu-openair

Mobile App

  • Environment / secrets update

     cd vayu-openair/vayu/mobile_app
    
     nano .env
    • Update the API URL
      VITE_REACT_API_URL='https://vayuapi.undp.org.in'
      
  • Install Project dependencies

    npm install
  • Build the project

    npm run build 

Web App

  • Environment / secrets update

       cd vayu-openair/vayu/web_portal   
    
     nano .env
    
    • Update the API URL
      VITE_REACT_API_URL=https://vayuapi.undp.org.in/device/api/v1
      VITE_REACT_API_URL2=https://vayuapi.undp.org.in/mobile/api/v1
      
  • Install Project dependencies

      npm install  
  • Build the project

     npm run build   

Backend

  • Environment / secrets update

     cd vayu-openair/vayu/api  
    
     cp config.sample config.py  
    
     nano .env  
    
  • Configure Virtual ENV for the project

     python3 -m venev venv 
     source venv/bin/activate
  • Install Project dependencies

     pip install -r requirements.txt 
  • Prepare log directory

     mkdir logs
  • Database migration

     python manage.py makemigrations
    
     python manage.py migrate  
    
     python manage.py migrate django_celery_beat
     python manage.py migrate django_celery_result
    
  • Start Celery as service ( Worker, Beat)

    sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/celery.service

     [Unit]
    Description=Celery Service
    After=network.target
    
    [Service]
    Type=simple
    User=your_user
    Group=your_group
    WorkingDirectory=/path/to/your/project
    ExecStart=/path/to/your/venv/bin/celery -A your_project_name worker --loglevel=INFO
    ExecStop=/bin/kill -s TERM $MAINPID
    Restart=on-failure
    
    [Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target
    
    

    sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/celery_beat.service

     [Unit]
     Description=Celery Beat Service
     After=network.target
     
     [Service]
     Type=simple
     User=your_user
     Group=your_group
     WorkingDirectory=/path/to/your/project
     ExecStart=/path/to/your/venv/bin/celery -A your_project_name beat --loglevel=INFO
     ExecStop=/bin/kill -s TERM $MAINPID
     Restart=on-failure
     
     [Install]
     WantedBy=multi-user.target
    

Update User , Group , WorkingDirectory , ExecStart with the actual path and value in the service file Note Path of the excutables will be in the virtual env created , so activating the virtual env and running which app returns the path , eg : which celery , which gunicorn

  • Run the backend as system service
     sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/gunicorn.service
     [Unit]
     
     Description=Django Application Service
     After=network.target
     
     [Service]
     
     User=user
     Group=www-data
     WorkingDirectory=/home/user/undp-vayu/src/api/aq_undp
     ExecStart=/home/user/undp-vayu/src/api/env/bin/gunicorn --workers 3 --bind 0.0.0.0:8000 aq_undp.wsgi:application
     Restart=always
     
     [Install]
     WantedBy=multi-user.target
    

Update User , Group , WorkingDirectory , ExecStart with the actual path and value in the service file

  • Reload systemctl

     sudo systemctl daemon-reload
    
  • Enable the service

     sudo systemctl enable gunicorn.service
     sudo systemctl enable celery
     sudo systemctl enable celery_beat
    
  • Start the service

     sudo systemctl start gunicorn.service
     sudo systemctl start celery.service
     sudo systemctl start celery_beat.service
     sudo systemctl start redis-server
    

Expose Application

Backend

  • Create Nginx Server block for exposing the service

    nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/backend
    

Replace backend with your custom domain name

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name yourdomain.com;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    }
	location /static/ {
	 expires 30d; add_header Cache-Control "public, must-revalidate"; 
	 }
}

Mobile App

nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/mobile-app

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name yourdomain.com;

    root /path/to/your/react/build;
    index index.html;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
    }
}

Web App

nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/web-app

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name yourdomain.com;

    root /path/to/your/react/build;
    index index.html;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
    }
}

Replace yourdomain.com , root with custom domain name and build path

  • Create a symbolic link to the sites-enabled directory:

     sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/backend /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
    

Similarly for other sites

  • Test the Nginx configuration

     sudo nginx -t
    
  • Reload Nginx to apply the new configuration

     sudo systemctl reload nginx
     sudo systemctl restart nginx
    

Key Data Science Team Members

  1. Swetha Kolluri, Head of Experimentation, UNDP India
  2. Shubham Tandon, Program Officer, UNDP India
  3. Parvathy Krishnan, Data Science Lead, UNDP India
  4. Renoy Girindran, University of Nottingham
  5. Arun Kumar Yadav, Project Coordinator, UNDP India
  6. Ambarish Narayanan, CIO, mistEO
  7. Samuel John, Founder and CEO, mistEO
  8. Avinash Kumar, Programme Officer (Climate & Resource), Development Alternatives

About

OpenAir is a public repository of open software, open algorithms and open data collected on air pollution through hyperlocal mapping of air pollution in two cities - Patna and Gurgaon. This joint initiative by UNDP, GIZ, Govt, University of Nottingham and DA aims to model an 'Open Digital Stack on Air Pollution' in India.

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