TeX Live is an easy way to get up and running with the TeX document production system. It provides a comprehensive TeX system with binaries for most flavors of Unix, including GNU/Linux, and also Windows. It includes all the major TeX-related programs, macro packages, and fonts that are free software, including support for many languages around the world.
This image provides a full TeX Live environment.
Start the container, giving access to command line:
# docker run \
--rm --tty --interactive \
upshift/texlive-full
Start the container, compiling TeX document in local directory:
# docker run \
--rm --tty --interactive \
--volume $PWD:/work \
upshift/texlive-full \
pdflatex document.tex