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sharanya123-ty wants to merge 40 commits intovikas0105:mainfrom
sharanya123-ty:feature-2
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Feature 2#3
sharanya123-ty wants to merge 40 commits intovikas0105:mainfrom
sharanya123-ty:feature-2

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@sharanya123-ty
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@sharanya123-ty sharanya123-ty commented Jan 3, 2025

Summary by CodeRabbit

Based on the comprehensive changes, here are the updated release notes:

  • New Features

    • Introduced a Pet Clinic web application with management capabilities for pets, owners, and visits.
    • Added search functionality to find pets and owners.
    • Implemented user-friendly web interfaces for adding and viewing records.
  • Infrastructure

    • Configured CI/CD pipelines for GitHub Actions and Jenkins.
    • Set up automated build and deployment processes.
    • Implemented development environment setup scripts.
  • Technical Improvements

    • Developed a Spring Boot application with JPA and Thymeleaf integration.
    • Implemented RESTful controllers for managing application resources.
    • Added in-memory H2 database for development.
    • Established foundational CSS styling for the application.
    • Created comprehensive HTML templates for user interaction and data display.

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coderabbitai bot commented Jan 3, 2025

Walkthrough

This pull request introduces a comprehensive Spring Boot Pet Clinic application featuring a web-based management system. The project encompasses a fully functional backend with controllers, models, and repositories, along with a frontend utilizing Thymeleaf templates. It supports the management of owners, pets, and visits, providing functionalities for listing, adding, and viewing details. Additionally, the pull request includes CI/CD configurations for Jenkins and GitHub Actions, a Maven project configuration, and application properties.

Changes

File Path Change Summary
Jenkinsfile New Jenkins pipeline configuration for building and running Spring Boot application
README.md Added Bash script, GitHub Actions workflow, and Jenkins pipeline configuration
pom.xml New project configuration for Spring Boot Pet Clinic application
src/main/java/com/example/petclinic/Controllers/* Added controllers for Owners, Pets, Visits, and Search
src/main/java/com/example/petclinic/Models/* Added model classes for Owner, Pet, and Visit
src/main/java/com/example/petclinic/repository/* Added repository interfaces for Owner, Pet, and Visit
src/main/resources/application.properties Added configuration for database, Thymeleaf, and application settings
src/main/resources/static/css/style.css Added basic CSS styling
src/main/resources/templates/* Added HTML templates for various views and interactions

Sequence Diagram

sequenceDiagram
    participant User
    participant Controller
    participant Repository
    participant Database

    User->>Controller: Request to list/add owners/pets/visits
    Controller->>Repository: Query/Save data
    Repository->>Database: Perform database operation
    Database-->>Repository: Return result
    Repository-->>Controller: Return data
    Controller->>Controller: Prepare model
    Controller-->>User: Render view with data
Loading

Poem

🐾 A Rabbit's Ode to Pet Clinic Code 🐾

In lines of Java, a system takes flight,
Controllers dancing with models so bright,
Repositories humming, templates gleam,
A Pet Clinic born from a developer's dream!

Hop, hop, hooray! 🐰✨


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Actionable comments posted: 31

🧹 Nitpick comments (24)
src/main/java/com/example/petclinic/Models/Owner.java (1)

3-3: Consider avoiding wildcard imports.

Using javax.persistence.*; might unintentionally import more classes than needed. It's recommended to explicitly import only the classes you use for greater clarity and maintainability.

Apply the following diff to specify the classes directly:

-import javax.persistence.*;
+import javax.persistence.Entity;
+import javax.persistence.Id;
+import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
+import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
src/main/resources/templates/addOwner.html (2)

15-16: Improve form navigation and user experience.

Add a cancel button and style the form buttons for better user experience.

Enhance the form buttons:

-    <button type="submit">Add Owner</button>
+    <div class="button-group">
+        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Add Owner</button>
+        <a th:href="@{/owners}" class="btn btn-secondary">Cancel</a>
+    </div>
 </form>

6-7: Add navigation breadcrumbs.

Include navigation breadcrumbs to help users understand their location in the application.

Add navigation before the main content:

 <body>
+    <nav aria-label="breadcrumb">
+        <ol class="breadcrumb">
+            <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a th:href="@{/}">Home</a></li>
+            <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a th:href="@{/owners}">Owners</a></li>
+            <li class="breadcrumb-item active" aria-current="page">Add Owner</li>
+        </ol>
+    </nav>
 <h1>Add New Owner</h1>
src/main/java/com/example/petclinic/Controllers/SearchController.java (1)

10-14: Consider implementing actual search logic
Currently, the search method only returns a placeholder UI without performing any real search. If your objective is to enable searching, consider:

  1. Capturing a search input parameter (e.g., @RequestParam String query)
  2. Invoking a service or repository method to retrieve matching records
  3. Adding the search results to the Model for rendering.
src/main/resources/templates/search-results.html (2)

12-13: Minor string concatenation nitpick
In Thymeleaf, concatenating string literals and expressions can be simplified, for example:

<span th:text="${pet.name} + ' (' + ${pet.type} + ')'"></span>

You might consider a single expression or separate elements for better clarity.


27-29: Handle empty lists vs. null
Currently, the template checks only pets == null && owners == null. If pets or owners are empty (but not null), the message “No results found.” will not be shown. Consider either setting them to null when empty or checking for emptiness, for instance:

<div th:if="${pets == null or #lists.isEmpty(pets)} 
           and ${owners == null or #lists.isEmpty(owners)}">
src/main/java/com/example/petclinic/Controllers/OwnerController.java (3)

13-14: Consider constructor injection over field injection.
Using field injection can complicate testing and reduce flexibility. Constructor injection is a Spring best practice that promotes better testability and immutability.

-    @Autowired
-    private OwnerRepository ownerRepository;
+    private final OwnerRepository ownerRepository;

+    public OwnerController(OwnerRepository ownerRepository) {
+        this.ownerRepository = ownerRepository;
+    }

19-21: Optional: Add exception handling or fallback behavior.
If ownerRepository.findAll() throws an exception or returns an empty list, it might be beneficial to handle that scenario gracefully.


31-34: Return type clarity for the addOwner flow.
While straightforward, consider returning a model attribute indicating the result of the save operation or providing user feedback on success/failure.

src/main/resources/templates/owners.html (2)

1-2: Add HTML language tag and meta charset for accessibility and SEO.
Consider specifying <html lang="en"> and <meta charset="UTF-8"> in the <head> for better accessibility and SEO alignment.

-<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
+<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
 <head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">

8-8: Recommend adding a short description or text for the "Add New Owner" link.
Providing descriptive text or a tooltip can help improve user clarity, especially for accessibility.

src/main/java/com/example/petclinic/Models/Visit.java (3)

9-11: Consider specifying a generation strategy for the primary key.

Leaving @GeneratedValue without a specific strategy may cause portability or compatibility issues across different databases. It's often recommended to specify a strategy such as IDENTITY or SEQUENCE.

 @Id
-@GeneratedValue
+@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
 private Long id;  // Visit ID

13-14: Consider using Java 8 date/time classes instead of Date.

Using java.time (e.g., LocalDate or LocalDateTime) can help avoid common pitfalls with the legacy Date API, such as time zone and mutability issues.


53-59: Avoid setting the foreign key ID directly on a detached entity.

Manually instantiating a Pet and setting its ID may lead to subtle JPA issues, such as accidental insertion of a new pet record or problems with a partially initialized entity. Consider injecting the full Pet object via a repository or passing in a reference for a more reliable approach.

 public void setPetId(Long petId) {
-    if (this.pet == null) {
-        this.pet = new Pet();  // Ensure pet is initialized if null
-    }
-    this.pet.setId(petId);  // Set the pet's ID
+    // Option 1: Retrieve an existing Pet entity by ID. 
+    // Option 2: Accept a 'Pet' object as a parameter instead.
+    // This ensures JPA is aware of the Pet entity state correctly.
 }
src/main/java/com/example/petclinic/Models/Pet.java (2)

5-6: Consider specifying an explicit table name or schema.
While using @Entity alone is sufficient, explicitly specifying a table name with @Table(name = "pets") can make your schema clearer and help avoid naming conflicts in some databases.


12-13: Consider using enumerations for pet types.
Using an enum (e.g., enum PetType { DOG, CAT, ... }) can provide type-safety and reduce invalid string usage.

src/main/java/com/example/petclinic/Controllers/PetController.java (3)

13-14: Ensure consistent injection style.
You're using field injection here. Switching to constructor injection can simplify testing and avoid potential issues if the bean must be final.


19-19: Consider verifying empty results.
When findAll() returns an empty list, an empty table will be shown. Optionally, you could display a helpful message.


39-39: Throw a more specific exception.
IllegalArgumentException is valid, but consider EntityNotFoundException or a custom exception to reflect domain semantics.

src/main/resources/templates/addPet.html (1)

1-21: Enhance form with validation feedback and navigation.

Consider the following improvements:

  1. Add validation feedback using Thymeleaf's error handling
  2. Include a cancel button
  3. Add basic styling for better user experience
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
 <head>
     <title>Add Pet</title>
+    <link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/css/styles.css}"/>
 </head>
 <body>
+<div class="container">
     <h1>Add New Pet</h1>
     <form th:action="@{/pets}" th:object="${pet}" method="post">
+        <div th:if="${#fields.hasAnyErrors()}" class="alert alert-danger">
+            <ul>
+                <li th:each="err : ${#fields.allErrors()}" th:text="${err}">Error</li>
+            </ul>
+        </div>
         <!-- existing form fields -->
-        <button type="submit">Add Pet</button>
+        <div class="button-group">
+            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Add Pet</button>
+            <a th:href="@{/pets}" class="btn btn-secondary">Cancel</a>
+        </div>
     </form>
+</div>
 </body>
src/main/resources/templates/pets.html (2)

18-25: Add empty state handling for pets table.

The table should display a message when there are no pets to show.

     <tbody>
+        <tr th:if="${#lists.isEmpty(pets)}">
+            <td colspan="4" class="text-center">No pets found</td>
+        </tr>
         <tr th:each="pet : ${pets}">

1-28: Enhance table with styling and functionality.

Consider adding:

  1. Basic styling for better presentation
  2. Search/filter functionality
  3. Pagination for large datasets
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
 <head>
     <title>Pets</title>
+    <link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/css/styles.css}"/>
 </head>
 <body>
+<div class="container">
     <h1>Pets</h1>
-    <a th:href="@{/pets/new}">Add New Pet</a>
-    <table>
+    <div class="actions-bar">
+        <a th:href="@{/pets/new}" class="btn btn-primary">Add New Pet</a>
+        <form th:action="@{/pets/search}" method="get" class="search-form">
+            <input type="text" name="query" placeholder="Search pets..."/>
+            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-secondary">Search</button>
+        </form>
+    </div>
+    <table class="table">
         <!-- existing table content -->
     </table>
+    <div th:if="${pets.totalPages > 1}" class="pagination">
+        <span th:each="pageNumber : ${#numbers.sequence(0, pets.totalPages - 1)}">
+            <a th:href="@{/pets(page=${pageNumber})}"
+               th:text="${pageNumber + 1}"
+               th:class="${pageNumber == pets.number} ? active">1</a>
+        </span>
+    </div>
+</div>
 </body>
src/main/resources/templates/petDetails.html (2)

21-24: Format visit dates and add empty state handling.

Add date formatting and handle empty visit list.

     <tbody>
+        <tr th:if="${#lists.isEmpty(pet.visits)}">
+            <td colspan="2" class="text-center">No visits recorded</td>
+        </tr>
         <tr th:each="visit : ${pet.visits}">
-            <td th:text="${visit.date}"></td>
+            <td th:text="${#temporals.format(visit.date, 'dd-MM-yyyy')}"></td>
             <td th:text="${visit.description}"></td>
         </tr>

1-30: Enhance template with navigation and styling.

Add navigation and basic styling for better user experience.

 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
 <head>
     <title>Pet Details</title>
+    <link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/css/styles.css}"/>
 </head>
 <body>
+<div class="container">
+    <nav class="breadcrumb">
+        <a th:href="@{/pets}">Pets</a> &gt;
+        <span th:text="${pet.name}">Pet Name</span>
+    </nav>
     <h1>Pet Details</h1>
-    <p>Name: <span th:text="${pet.name}"></span></p>
+    <div class="details-card">
+        <p><strong>Name:</strong> <span th:text="${pet.name}"></span></p>
+        <p><strong>Type:</strong> <span th:text="${pet.type}"></span></p>
+        <p><strong>Owner:</strong> <span th:text="${pet.owner.name}"></span></p>
+    </div>
     <!-- rest of the content -->
+</div>
 </body>
📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between bdfc91d and 8e0d7a8.

📒 Files selected for processing (24)
  • Jenkinsfile (1 hunks)
  • README.md (1 hunks)
  • pom.xml (1 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/example/petclinic/Controllers/OwnerController.java (1 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/example/petclinic/Controllers/PetController.java (1 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/example/petclinic/Controllers/SearchController.java (1 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/example/petclinic/Controllers/VisitController.java (1 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/example/petclinic/Models/Owner.java (1 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/example/petclinic/Models/Pet.java (1 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/example/petclinic/Models/Visit.java (1 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/example/petclinic/PetClinicApplication.java (1 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/example/petclinic/repository/OwnerRepository.java (1 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/example/petclinic/repository/PetRepository.java (1 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/example/petclinic/repository/VisitRepository.java (1 hunks)
  • src/main/resources/application.properties (1 hunks)
  • src/main/resources/static/css/style.css (1 hunks)
  • src/main/resources/templates/addOwner.html (1 hunks)
  • src/main/resources/templates/addPet.html (1 hunks)
  • src/main/resources/templates/addVisit.html (1 hunks)
  • src/main/resources/templates/index.html (1 hunks)
  • src/main/resources/templates/owners.html (1 hunks)
  • src/main/resources/templates/petDetails.html (1 hunks)
  • src/main/resources/templates/pets.html (1 hunks)
  • src/main/resources/templates/search-results.html (1 hunks)
✅ Files skipped from review due to trivial changes (6)
  • src/main/resources/static/css/style.css
  • src/main/java/com/example/petclinic/repository/PetRepository.java
  • src/main/java/com/example/petclinic/repository/OwnerRepository.java
  • src/main/java/com/example/petclinic/repository/VisitRepository.java
  • src/main/java/com/example/petclinic/PetClinicApplication.java
  • src/main/resources/templates/index.html
🧰 Additional context used
🪛 Markdownlint (0.37.0)
README.md

51-51: Expected: atx; Actual: setext
Heading style

(MD003, heading-style)


53-53: Expected: atx; Actual: setext
Heading style

(MD003, heading-style)


3-3: null
No space after hash on atx style heading

(MD018, no-missing-space-atx)


53-53: null
Bare URL used

(MD034, no-bare-urls)


89-89: null
Bare URL used

(MD034, no-bare-urls)

🔇 Additional comments (6)
src/main/java/com/example/petclinic/Models/Owner.java (1)

5-11: Good use of basic JPA annotations.

Your usage of @Entity, @Id, and @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) aligns well with typical JPA conventions for entity classes.

src/main/resources/templates/addOwner.html (1)

8-8: Verify backend integration components.

The form submission needs to be properly handled by the mentioned backend components.

Let's verify the existence and integration of the required backend components:

✅ Verification successful

Let me try a different search pattern to locate these components.


Backend integration is properly implemented and verified

The form submission in addOwner.html is correctly integrated with the backend components:

  • The form's action /owners matches the @PostMapping("/owners") endpoint in OwnerController
  • The required backend components are present and properly connected:
    • Owner entity with required fields (name, phone) in src/main/java/com/example/petclinic/Models/Owner.java
    • OwnerController with both GET and POST mappings in src/main/java/com/example/petclinic/Controllers/OwnerController.java
    • OwnerRepository extending JpaRepository in src/main/java/com/example/petclinic/repository/OwnerRepository.java
  • The controller properly handles the form submission through the addOwner method which saves the owner using the repository
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Verify the existence and integration of backend components

# Check for Owner entity
echo "Checking Owner entity..."
ast-grep --pattern 'class Owner {
  $$$
  private String name;
  $$$
  private String phone;
  $$$
}'

# Check for OwnerController
echo "Checking OwnerController..."
ast-grep --pattern 'class OwnerController {
  $$$
  @GetMapping("/owners/new")
  $$$
  showAddOwnerForm($$$) {
    $$$
  }
  $$$
  @PostMapping("/owners")
  $$$
}'

# Check for OwnerRepository
echo "Checking OwnerRepository..."
ast-grep --pattern 'interface OwnerRepository extends $$ {
  $$$
}'

Length of output: 528


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for Owner-related files first
echo "Searching for Owner-related files..."
fd -e java "Owner"

# Then let's look for specific content in those files
echo -e "\nSearching for Owner class implementation..."
rg "class Owner" -A 5

echo -e "\nSearching for OwnerController implementation..."
rg "class OwnerController" -A 10

echo -e "\nSearching for OwnerRepository interface..."
rg "interface OwnerRepository"

# Additional check for request mappings
echo -e "\nChecking request mappings in controller..."
rg "@(Get|Post)Mapping\(\"/owners" -A 2

Length of output: 4052

src/main/java/com/example/petclinic/Controllers/SearchController.java (2)

1-1: Package naming is consistent
The package name com.example.petclinic.controller follows a clear, hierarchical structure. Good job!


7-8: Good use of Spring MVC annotations
The @Controller annotation is correctly placed, indicating this class is a Spring MVC controller.

src/main/java/com/example/petclinic/Models/Visit.java (1)

16-18: Verify the default fetch type.

@ManyToOne relationships default to an EAGER fetch type, which may cause unexpected performance impacts if the Pet entity is large or frequently accessed. Consider using LAZY if that suits the application requirements better.

 @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
 @JoinColumn(name = "pet_id")
 private Pet pet;  // Pet associated with this visit
src/main/java/com/example/petclinic/Models/Pet.java (1)

10-10: Add field-level validation or constraints if needed.
If IDs must always be positive or non-null, consider validating or verifying constraints. Spring Data will handle generation, but additional domain rules may be relevant.

Comment on lines +13 to +14
// Getters and Setters
}
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Implement or generate the getters and setters.

You've included a comment indicating where getters and setters should go, but haven't provided their implementations. Not having them could block certain frameworks from properly manipulating the fields. If you prefer a more concise approach, consider using Lombok's @Data or @Getter/@Setter annotations.

Shall I open a GitHub issue or provide a pull request with Lombok integration and sample usage?

</head>
<body>
<h1>Add New Owner</h1>
<form th:action="@{/owners}" th:object="${owner}" method="post">
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⚠️ Potential issue

Add CSRF token for security.

The form needs CSRF protection to prevent cross-site request forgery attacks.

Add the CSRF token to the form:

-<form th:action="@{/owners}" th:object="${owner}" method="post">
+<form th:action="@{/owners}" th:object="${owner}" method="post">
+    <input type="hidden" th:name="${_csrf.parameterName}" th:value="${_csrf.token}" />
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
<form th:action="@{/owners}" th:object="${owner}" method="post">
<form th:action="@{/owners}" th:object="${owner}" method="post">
<input type="hidden" th:name="${_csrf.parameterName}" th:value="${_csrf.token}" />

Comment on lines +1 to +5
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<title>Add Owner</title>
</head>
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Add essential metadata and styling.

The HTML structure needs improvement for better accessibility and responsiveness.

Add these improvements to the <head> section:

 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
 <head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
     <title>Add Owner</title>
+    <link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/css/styles.css}">
 </head>
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<title>Add Owner</title>
</head>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Add Owner</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/css/styles.css}">
</head>

Comment on lines +9 to +13
<label for="name">Name:</label>
<input type="text" id="name" th:field="*{name}" required/><br/>

<label for="phone">Phone:</label>
<input type="text" id="phone" th:field="*{phone}" required/><br/>
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Enhance input validation and error handling.

The form fields need proper validation constraints and error message display.

Improve the input fields with validation and error messages:

     <label for="name">Name:</label>
-    <input type="text" id="name" th:field="*{name}" required/><br/>
+    <input type="text" id="name" th:field="*{name}" 
+           required minlength="2" maxlength="50"
+           pattern="^[a-zA-Z\s]*$" title="Please enter a valid name"/>
+    <span class="error" th:if="${#fields.hasErrors('name')}" 
+          th:errors="*{name}"></span><br/>
     
     <label for="phone">Phone:</label>
-    <input type="text" id="phone" th:field="*{phone}" required/><br/>
+    <input type="tel" id="phone" th:field="*{phone}"
+           required pattern="^\+?[\d\s-]{10,}$"
+           title="Please enter a valid phone number"/>
+    <span class="error" th:if="${#fields.hasErrors('phone')}"
+          th:errors="*{phone}"></span><br/>
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
<label for="name">Name:</label>
<input type="text" id="name" th:field="*{name}" required/><br/>
<label for="phone">Phone:</label>
<input type="text" id="phone" th:field="*{phone}" required/><br/>
<label for="name">Name:</label>
<input type="text" id="name" th:field="*{name}"
required minlength="2" maxlength="50"
pattern="^[a-zA-Z\s]*$" title="Please enter a valid name"/>
<span class="error" th:if="${#fields.hasErrors('name')}"
th:errors="*{name}"></span><br/>
<label for="phone">Phone:</label>
<input type="tel" id="phone" th:field="*{phone}"
required pattern="^\+?[\d\s-]{10,}$"
title="Please enter a valid phone number"/>
<span class="error" th:if="${#fields.hasErrors('phone')}"
th:errors="*{phone}"></span><br/>

Comment on lines +24 to +28
@GetMapping("/owners/new")
public String showAddOwnerForm(Model model) {
model.addAttribute("owner", new Owner());
return "addOwner";
}
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Consider adding form validation for the Owner fields.
Adding validation annotations (e.g., @NotEmpty for name) and handling validation errors would enhance user experience and data quality.

Comment on lines +55 to +96
steps:
- name: Checkout the repository
uses: actions/checkout@v3
with:
fetch-depth: 0 # Fetch the full history for proper branch handling

- name: Set up Java 17
uses: actions/setup-java@v3
with:
java-version: 17
distribution: temurin
cache: maven

- name: Cache Maven dependencies
uses: actions/cache@v3
with:
path: ~/.m2/repository
key: ${{ runner.os }}-maven-${{ hashFiles('**/pom.xml') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-maven-

- name: Build with Maven
run: mvn clean install -DskipTests=true

- name: Run Spring Boot application
run: mvn spring-boot:run &
# Run Spring Boot in the background

- name: Wait for 1 minute (simulate a short-running process)
run: sleep 60 # Sleep for 1 minute

- name: Check application health
run: |
echo "Checking application health..."
curl -s --head http://localhost:8080/actuator/health | head -n 10
# Check if the health endpoint is up and responding

- name: Stop Spring Boot application
run: |
echo "Stopping Spring Boot application..."
mvn spring-boot:stop

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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Structure GitHub Actions workflow properly.

The workflow configuration needs proper YAML formatting and additional configurations.

Create a new file .github/workflows/ci.yml with:

name: CI

on:
  push:
    branches: [ main ]
  pull_request:
    branches: [ main ]

jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    steps:
      - name: Checkout the repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v3
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0

      - name: Set up Java 17
        uses: actions/setup-java@v3
        with:
          java-version: 17
          distribution: temurin
          cache: maven

      - name: Cache Maven dependencies
        uses: actions/cache@v3
        with:
          path: ~/.m2/repository
          key: ${{ runner.os }}-maven-${{ hashFiles('**/pom.xml') }}
          restore-keys: |
            ${{ runner.os }}-maven-

      - name: Build with Maven
        run: mvn clean install

      - name: Run Spring Boot application
        run: |
          mvn spring-boot:run &
          echo "Waiting for application to start..."
          # More robust health check with retries
          for i in {1..30}; do
            if curl -s http://localhost:8080/actuator/health | grep -q "UP"; then
              echo "Application is healthy"
              break
            fi
            if [ $i -eq 30 ]; then
              echo "Health check failed"
              exit 1
            fi
            sleep 2
          done

      - name: Stop Spring Boot application
        if: always()
        run: mvn spring-boot:stop

Remove the workflow steps from README.md and add a reference to the workflow file instead.

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Comment on lines +97 to +176
=========================================================================================================================================================================
pipeline {
agent any

environment {
JAVA_HOME = tool name: 'JDK 17', type: 'JDK'
}

stages {
stage('Checkout') {
steps {
checkout scm
}
}

stage('Set up Java 17') {
steps {
script {
// Ensuring that Java 17 is set up
sh 'java -version'
}
}
}

stage('Cache Maven dependencies') {
steps {
cache(path: '.m2/repository', key: "maven-${env.BUILD_ID}") {
sh 'mvn clean install -DskipTests=true'
}
}
}

stage('Build with Maven') {
steps {
sh 'mvn clean install -DskipTests=true'
}
}

stage('Run Spring Boot Application') {
steps {
// Run the Spring Boot application in the background
script {
sh 'mvn spring-boot:run &'
}
}
}

stage('Wait for 1 minute') {
steps {
// Sleep for 1 minute to allow the app to start and run
sleep(time: 1, unit: 'MINUTES')
}
}

stage('Check application health') {
steps {
script {
def healthCheck = sh(script: 'curl -s --head http://localhost:8080/actuator/health | head -n 10', returnStdout: true).trim()
echo "Health check response: ${healthCheck}"
}
}
}

stage('Stop Spring Boot Application') {
steps {
// Stop the Spring Boot application gracefully
script {
sh 'mvn spring-boot:stop'
}
}
}
}

post {
always {
// Clean up any running processes if needed
echo 'Cleaning up.'
}
}
}
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Move Jenkins pipeline to separate file.

The Jenkins pipeline configuration should be in a dedicated Jenkinsfile with improved configurations.

Create a new file Jenkinsfile with:

pipeline {
    agent any

    options {
        timeout(time: 1, unit: 'HOURS')
        disableConcurrentBuilds()
    }

    environment {
        JAVA_HOME = tool name: 'JDK 17', type: 'JDK'
        MAVEN_OPTS = '-Dmaven.repo.local=.m2/repository'
    }

    stages {
        stage('Checkout') {
            steps {
                checkout scm
            }
        }

        stage('Build') {
            steps {
                sh 'mvn clean install'
            }
        }

        stage('Test & Run') {
            steps {
                script {
                    try {
                        sh 'mvn spring-boot:run &'
                        echo 'Waiting for application to start...'
                        
                        // More robust health check
                        def healthy = false
                        def attempts = 0
                        while (!healthy && attempts < 30) {
                            try {
                                def response = sh(
                                    script: 'curl -s http://localhost:8080/actuator/health',
                                    returnStdout: true
                                ).trim()
                                
                                if (response.contains('"status":"UP"')) {
                                    healthy = true
                                    echo 'Application is healthy'
                                }
                            } catch (Exception e) {
                                echo "Health check attempt ${attempts + 1} failed"
                            }
                            
                            if (!healthy) {
                                sleep 2
                                attempts++
                            }
                        }
                        
                        if (!healthy) {
                            error 'Application failed to start'
                        }
                    } finally {
                        sh 'mvn spring-boot:stop || true'
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    post {
        always {
            cleanWs()
        }
    }
}

Remove the pipeline configuration from README.md and add a reference to the Jenkinsfile instead.

Comment on lines 1 to +179
# pet-clinic

#!/bin/bash

# Update the package list
echo "Updating package list..."
sudo apt update

# Install OpenJDK 11 (or another version if needed)
echo "Installing OpenJDK 11..."
sudo apt install -y openjdk-11-jdk

# Verify Java installation
echo "Verifying Java installation..."
java -version

# Install Maven
echo "Installing Maven..."
sudo apt install -y maven

# Verify Maven installation
echo "Verifying Maven installation..."
mvn -version

# Set JAVA_HOME environment variable
echo "Setting up JAVA_HOME..."
JAVA_HOME=$(dirname $(dirname $(readlink -f $(which java))))
echo "JAVA_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}" | sudo tee -a /etc/environment

# Set MAVEN_HOME environment variable
echo "Setting up MAVEN_HOME..."
MAVEN_HOME=/usr/share/maven
echo "MAVEN_HOME=${MAVEN_HOME}" | sudo tee -a /etc/environment

# Reload environment variables
source /etc/environment

# Confirm environment variables
echo "Verifying environment variables..."
echo "JAVA_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}"
echo "MAVEN_HOME=${MAVEN_HOME}"

# Clean up unnecessary packages
echo "Cleaning up unnecessary packages..."
sudo apt autoremove -y

echo "Java and Maven installation completed successfully!"

mvn clean install : it will build the app

mvn spring-boot:run : this would run the jar file
=============================================================================================================================================================================
http://ec2-ip:8080/petclinic/pets
=============================================================================================================================================================================
steps:
- name: Checkout the repository
uses: actions/checkout@v3
with:
fetch-depth: 0 # Fetch the full history for proper branch handling

- name: Set up Java 17
uses: actions/setup-java@v3
with:
java-version: 17
distribution: temurin
cache: maven

- name: Cache Maven dependencies
uses: actions/cache@v3
with:
path: ~/.m2/repository
key: ${{ runner.os }}-maven-${{ hashFiles('**/pom.xml') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-maven-

- name: Build with Maven
run: mvn clean install -DskipTests=true

- name: Run Spring Boot application
run: mvn spring-boot:run &
# Run Spring Boot in the background

- name: Wait for 1 minute (simulate a short-running process)
run: sleep 60 # Sleep for 1 minute

- name: Check application health
run: |
echo "Checking application health..."
curl -s --head http://localhost:8080/actuator/health | head -n 10
# Check if the health endpoint is up and responding

- name: Stop Spring Boot application
run: |
echo "Stopping Spring Boot application..."
mvn spring-boot:stop

=========================================================================================================================================================================
pipeline {
agent any

environment {
JAVA_HOME = tool name: 'JDK 17', type: 'JDK'
}

stages {
stage('Checkout') {
steps {
checkout scm
}
}

stage('Set up Java 17') {
steps {
script {
// Ensuring that Java 17 is set up
sh 'java -version'
}
}
}

stage('Cache Maven dependencies') {
steps {
cache(path: '.m2/repository', key: "maven-${env.BUILD_ID}") {
sh 'mvn clean install -DskipTests=true'
}
}
}

stage('Build with Maven') {
steps {
sh 'mvn clean install -DskipTests=true'
}
}

stage('Run Spring Boot Application') {
steps {
// Run the Spring Boot application in the background
script {
sh 'mvn spring-boot:run &'
}
}
}

stage('Wait for 1 minute') {
steps {
// Sleep for 1 minute to allow the app to start and run
sleep(time: 1, unit: 'MINUTES')
}
}

stage('Check application health') {
steps {
script {
def healthCheck = sh(script: 'curl -s --head http://localhost:8080/actuator/health | head -n 10', returnStdout: true).trim()
echo "Health check response: ${healthCheck}"
}
}
}

stage('Stop Spring Boot Application') {
steps {
// Stop the Spring Boot application gracefully
script {
sh 'mvn spring-boot:stop'
}
}
}
}

post {
always {
// Clean up any running processes if needed
echo 'Cleaning up.'
}
}
}

============================================================================================================================================================================

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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Restructure README for better organization.

The README needs a proper structure with all essential sections.

Here's a suggested structure:

# Pet Clinic Application

Spring Boot based Pet Clinic management system.

## Table of Contents
- [Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
- [Installation](#installation)
- [Running the Application](#running-the-application)
- [API Documentation](#api-documentation)
- [Development](#development)
- [CI/CD](#ci-cd)
- [Contributing](#contributing)
- [License](#license)

[Previous content reorganized under appropriate sections...]

Add sections for:

  1. Project overview and features
  2. Prerequisites and requirements
  3. Development setup and guidelines
  4. API documentation
  5. Contributing guidelines
  6. License information
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🪛 Markdownlint (0.37.0)

51-51: Expected: atx; Actual: setext
Heading style

(MD003, heading-style)


53-53: Expected: atx; Actual: setext
Heading style

(MD003, heading-style)


3-3: null
No space after hash on atx style heading

(MD018, no-missing-space-atx)


53-53: null
Bare URL used

(MD034, no-bare-urls)


89-89: null
Bare URL used

(MD034, no-bare-urls)

Comment on lines +52 to +54
=============================================================================================================================================================================
http://ec2-ip:8080/petclinic/pets
=============================================================================================================================================================================
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⚠️ Potential issue

Remove EC2 reference and improve endpoint documentation.

The current documentation exposes infrastructure details and lacks proper formatting.

Here's a better format:

-=============================================================================================================================================================================
-http://ec2-ip:8080/petclinic/pets
-=============================================================================================================================================================================
+## Accessing the Application
+
+Once the application is running, you can access the pets management interface at:
+
+```
+http://localhost:8080/petclinic/pets
+```
+
+### Available Endpoints
+
+| Endpoint | Description |
+|----------|-------------|
+| `/petclinic/pets` | View and manage pets |
+
+Note: Replace `localhost` with your server's domain name in production.
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Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
=============================================================================================================================================================================
http://ec2-ip:8080/petclinic/pets
=============================================================================================================================================================================
## Accessing the Application
Once the application is running, you can access the pets management interface at:
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🪛 Markdownlint (0.37.0)

53-53: Expected: atx; Actual: setext
Heading style

(MD003, heading-style)


53-53: null
Bare URL used

(MD034, no-bare-urls)

Comment on lines +3 to +48
#!/bin/bash

# Update the package list
echo "Updating package list..."
sudo apt update

# Install OpenJDK 11 (or another version if needed)
echo "Installing OpenJDK 11..."
sudo apt install -y openjdk-11-jdk

# Verify Java installation
echo "Verifying Java installation..."
java -version

# Install Maven
echo "Installing Maven..."
sudo apt install -y maven

# Verify Maven installation
echo "Verifying Maven installation..."
mvn -version

# Set JAVA_HOME environment variable
echo "Setting up JAVA_HOME..."
JAVA_HOME=$(dirname $(dirname $(readlink -f $(which java))))
echo "JAVA_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}" | sudo tee -a /etc/environment

# Set MAVEN_HOME environment variable
echo "Setting up MAVEN_HOME..."
MAVEN_HOME=/usr/share/maven
echo "MAVEN_HOME=${MAVEN_HOME}" | sudo tee -a /etc/environment

# Reload environment variables
source /etc/environment

# Confirm environment variables
echo "Verifying environment variables..."
echo "JAVA_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}"
echo "MAVEN_HOME=${MAVEN_HOME}"

# Clean up unnecessary packages
echo "Cleaning up unnecessary packages..."
sudo apt autoremove -y

echo "Java and Maven installation completed successfully!"

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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Enhance script robustness and consistency.

The installation script needs several improvements:

  1. Add error handling and sudo privilege check
  2. Align Java version with CI/CD configs (currently using Java 11 vs 17)
  3. Use more persistent environment variable setup
  4. Add checks for existing installations

Here's a more robust version:

 #!/bin/bash
+
+# Exit on any error
+set -e
+
+# Check for sudo privileges
+if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]; then 
+  echo "Please run with sudo privileges"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+# Check Java version to install
+JAVA_VERSION=17  # Align with CI/CD configuration
 
 # Update the package list
 echo "Updating package list..."
-sudo apt update
+apt update
+
+# Check if Java is already installed
+if ! command -v java &> /dev/null; then
+  echo "Installing OpenJDK ${JAVA_VERSION}..."
+  apt install -y openjdk-${JAVA_VERSION}-jdk
+else
+  echo "Java is already installed:"
+  java -version
+fi
 
-# Install OpenJDK 11 (or another version if needed)
-echo "Installing OpenJDK 11..."
-sudo apt install -y openjdk-11-jdk
+# Check if Maven is already installed
+if ! command -v mvn &> /dev/null; then
+  echo "Installing Maven..."
+  apt install -y maven
+else
+  echo "Maven is already installed:"
+  mvn -version
+fi
 
-# Set JAVA_HOME environment variable
+# Set environment variables persistently
 echo "Setting up JAVA_HOME..."
-JAVA_HOME=$(dirname $(dirname $(readlink -f $(which java))))
-echo "JAVA_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}" | sudo tee -a /etc/environment
+cat > /etc/profile.d/java_env.sh << EOF
+export JAVA_HOME=$(dirname $(dirname $(readlink -f $(which java))))
+export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/share/maven
+export PATH=\$JAVA_HOME/bin:\$MAVEN_HOME/bin:\$PATH
+EOF
 
-# Set MAVEN_HOME environment variable
-echo "Setting up MAVEN_HOME..."
-MAVEN_HOME=/usr/share/maven
-echo "MAVEN_HOME=${MAVEN_HOME}" | sudo tee -a /etc/environment
+# Make the script executable
+chmod +x /etc/profile.d/java_env.sh
 
 # Reload environment variables
-source /etc/environment
+source /etc/profile.d/java_env.sh
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
#!/bin/bash
# Update the package list
echo "Updating package list..."
sudo apt update
# Install OpenJDK 11 (or another version if needed)
echo "Installing OpenJDK 11..."
sudo apt install -y openjdk-11-jdk
# Verify Java installation
echo "Verifying Java installation..."
java -version
# Install Maven
echo "Installing Maven..."
sudo apt install -y maven
# Verify Maven installation
echo "Verifying Maven installation..."
mvn -version
# Set JAVA_HOME environment variable
echo "Setting up JAVA_HOME..."
JAVA_HOME=$(dirname $(dirname $(readlink -f $(which java))))
echo "JAVA_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}" | sudo tee -a /etc/environment
# Set MAVEN_HOME environment variable
echo "Setting up MAVEN_HOME..."
MAVEN_HOME=/usr/share/maven
echo "MAVEN_HOME=${MAVEN_HOME}" | sudo tee -a /etc/environment
# Reload environment variables
source /etc/environment
# Confirm environment variables
echo "Verifying environment variables..."
echo "JAVA_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}"
echo "MAVEN_HOME=${MAVEN_HOME}"
# Clean up unnecessary packages
echo "Cleaning up unnecessary packages..."
sudo apt autoremove -y
echo "Java and Maven installation completed successfully!"
#!/bin/bash
# Exit on any error
set -e
# Check for sudo privileges
if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Please run with sudo privileges"
exit 1
fi
# Check Java version to install
JAVA_VERSION=17 # Align with CI/CD configuration
# Update the package list
echo "Updating package list..."
apt update
# Check if Java is already installed
if ! command -v java &> /dev/null; then
echo "Installing OpenJDK ${JAVA_VERSION}..."
apt install -y openjdk-${JAVA_VERSION}-jdk
else
echo "Java is already installed:"
java -version
fi
# Verify Java installation
echo "Verifying Java installation..."
java -version
# Check if Maven is already installed
if ! command -v mvn &> /dev/null; then
echo "Installing Maven..."
apt install -y maven
else
echo "Maven is already installed:"
mvn -version
fi
# Verify Maven installation
echo "Verifying Maven installation..."
mvn -version
# Set environment variables persistently
echo "Setting up JAVA_HOME..."
cat > /etc/profile.d/java_env.sh << EOF
export JAVA_HOME=$(dirname $(dirname $(readlink -f $(which java))))
export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/share/maven
export PATH=\$JAVA_HOME/bin:\$MAVEN_HOME/bin:\$PATH
EOF
# Make the script executable
chmod +x /etc/profile.d/java_env.sh
# Reload environment variables
source /etc/profile.d/java_env.sh
# Confirm environment variables
echo "Verifying environment variables..."
echo "JAVA_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}"
echo "MAVEN_HOME=${MAVEN_HOME}"
# Clean up unnecessary packages
echo "Cleaning up unnecessary packages..."
apt autoremove -y
echo "Java and Maven installation completed successfully!"
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3-3: null
No space after hash on atx style heading

(MD018, no-missing-space-atx)

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Actionable comments posted: 4

♻️ Duplicate comments (1)
Jenkinsfile (1)

18-31: ⚠️ Potential issue

Remove setup stages and use Jenkins tool management

Using sudo commands in Jenkins pipelines poses security risks. These stages should be removed entirely when using proper tool management.

-        stage('Set up Java 17') {
-            steps {
-                echo 'Setting up Java 17...'
-                sh 'sudo apt update'
-                sh 'sudo apt install -y openjdk-17-jdk'
-            }
-        }
-
-        stage('Set up Maven') {
-            steps {
-                echo 'Setting up Maven...'
-                sh 'sudo apt install -y maven'
-            }
-        }
🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
Jenkinsfile (1)

33-45: Enhance build stage with better Maven configuration and comprehensive artifacts

The build stage could be improved with better Maven configuration and more comprehensive artifact collection.

         stage('Build with Maven') {
             steps {
                 echo 'Building project with Maven...'
-                sh 'mvn clean package'
+                sh 'mvn clean package -B -V -e'
             }
         }
         stage('Upload Artifact') {
             steps {
                 echo 'Uploading artifact...'
-                archiveArtifacts artifacts: 'target/petclinic-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar', allowEmptyArchive: true
+                archiveArtifacts artifacts: 'target/petclinic-*.jar', allowEmptyArchive: true
+                junit '**/target/surefire-reports/*.xml'
+                jacoco execPattern: 'target/jacoco.exec'
             }
         }
📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 8e0d7a8 and 1ac642c.

📒 Files selected for processing (3)
  • Jenkinsfile (1 hunks)
  • pom.xml (1 hunks)
  • src/main/resources/application.properties (1 hunks)
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (2)
  • src/main/resources/application.properties
  • pom.xml
🔇 Additional comments (2)
Jenkinsfile (2)

4-8: Use Jenkins tool management instead of hardcoded paths

The current environment configuration uses hardcoded paths and doesn't leverage Jenkins' built-in tool management.

    environment {
-       JAVA_HOME = '/usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64'
-       MAVEN_HOME = '/usr/share/maven'
-       PATH = "${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${MAVEN_HOME}/bin:${env.PATH}"
+       JAVA_VERSION = '11'
+       JAVA_HOME = tool "JDK${JAVA_VERSION}"
+       MAVEN_HOME = tool 'Maven3'
+       PATH = "${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${MAVEN_HOME}/bin:${env.PATH}"
    }

61-75: Enhance health check implementation

The health check needs proper endpoint, timeout, and retry logic.

         stage('Validate App is Running') {
             steps {
                 echo 'Validating that the app is running...'
                 script {
-                    def response = sh(script: 'curl --write-out "%{http_code}" --silent --output /dev/null http://localhost:8080', returnStdout: true).trim()
+                    def response = sh(
+                        script: '''
+                            curl --write-out "%{http_code}" \
+                                --silent \
+                                --output /dev/null \
+                                --max-time 10 \
+                                --retry 3 \
+                                --retry-delay 5 \
+                                -H "X-Jenkins-Check: true" \
+                                http://localhost:8080/actuator/health
+                        ''',
+                        returnStdout: true
+                    ).trim()
                     if (response == "200") {
                         echo 'The app is running successfully!'
                     } else {
-                        echo "The app failed to start. HTTP response code: ${response}"
+                        echo "The app failed to start. HTTP response code: ${response}"
+                        sh 'cat logs/application.log'
                         currentBuild.result = 'FAILURE'
                         error("The app did not start correctly!")
                     }
                 }
             }
         }

Comment on lines +92 to +98
post {
always {
echo 'Cleaning up...'
// Any cleanup steps, like stopping the app or cleaning up the environment
sh 'pkill -f "mvn spring-boot:run" || true' // Ensure the app is stopped
}
}
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Improve cleanup process and add log archiving

The cleanup process should be more robust and include log archiving.

     post {
         always {
             echo 'Cleaning up...'
-            // Any cleanup steps, like stopping the app or cleaning up the environment
-            sh 'pkill -f "mvn spring-boot:run" || true' // Ensure the app is stopped
+            script {
+                try {
+                    if (fileExists('.pidfile')) {
+                        sh '''
+                            if [ -f .pidfile ]; then
+                                pid=$(cat .pidfile)
+                                if kill -0 $pid 2>/dev/null; then
+                                    echo "Stopping application (PID: $pid)..."
+                                    mvn spring-boot:stop || kill $pid
+                                    sleep 5
+                                    if kill -0 $pid 2>/dev/null; then
+                                        echo "Force killing application..."
+                                        kill -9 $pid || true
+                                    fi
+                                fi
+                                rm .pidfile
+                            fi
+                        '''
+                    }
+                } finally {
+                    archiveArtifacts artifacts: 'logs/**', allowEmptyArchive: true
+                    cleanWs()
+                }
+            }
         }
     }

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

Jenkinsfile Outdated
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
pipeline {
agent { label 'slave1' }
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Use Docker-based agent for improved isolation and reproducibility

Instead of using a bare agent, consider using a Docker-based agent with pre-installed tools:

-    agent { label 'slave1' }
+    agent {
+        docker {
+            image 'maven:3.9-eclipse-temurin-17'
+            args '-v $HOME/.m2:/root/.m2'
+        }
+    }
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
agent { label 'slave1' }
agent {
docker {
image 'maven:3.9-eclipse-temurin-17'
args '-v $HOME/.m2:/root/.m2'
}
}

Comment on lines +54 to +57
script {
def publicIp = sh(script: "curl -s https://checkip.amazonaws.com", returnStdout: true).trim()
echo "The application is running and accessible at: http://${publicIp}:8080"
}
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Add error handling for IP address retrieval

The public IP fetch lacks error handling and validation.

                 script {
-                    def publicIp = sh(script: "curl -s https://checkip.amazonaws.com", returnStdout: true).trim()
-                    echo "The application is running and accessible at: http://${publicIp}:8080"
+                    try {
+                        def publicIp = sh(
+                            script: "curl -s --max-time 5 --retry 3 https://checkip.amazonaws.com",
+                            returnStdout: true
+                        ).trim()
+                        if (publicIp =~ /^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$/) {
+                            echo "The application is running and accessible at: http://${publicIp}:8080"
+                        } else {
+                            error "Invalid IP address format: ${publicIp}"
+                        }
+                    } catch (Exception e) {
+                        echo "Warning: Could not retrieve public IP: ${e.message}"
+                        echo "The application is running locally on port 8080"
+                    }
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
script {
def publicIp = sh(script: "curl -s https://checkip.amazonaws.com", returnStdout: true).trim()
echo "The application is running and accessible at: http://${publicIp}:8080"
}
script {
try {
def publicIp = sh(
script: "curl -s --max-time 5 --retry 3 https://checkip.amazonaws.com",
returnStdout: true
).trim()
if (publicIp =~ /^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$/) {
echo "The application is running and accessible at: http://${publicIp}:8080"
} else {
error "Invalid IP address format: ${publicIp}"
}
} catch (Exception e) {
echo "Warning: Could not retrieve public IP: ${e.message}"
echo "The application is running locally on port 8080"
}
}

Comment on lines +50 to +51
sh 'nohup mvn spring-boot:run &'
sleep(time: 15, unit: 'SECONDS') // Wait for the application to fully start
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Improve application startup process management

The current startup method using nohup lacks proper process management and logging.

-                sh 'nohup mvn spring-boot:run &'
-                sleep(time: 15, unit: 'SECONDS')
+                sh '''
+                    mkdir -p logs
+                    mvn spring-boot:run \
+                        -Dspring-boot.run.arguments=--server.port=8080 \
+                        > logs/application.log 2>&1 &
+                    echo $! > .pidfile
+                    # Wait for application to start
+                    timeout 60 sh -c 'until curl -s http://localhost:8080/actuator/health; do sleep 2; done'
+                '''

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Actionable comments posted: 2

♻️ Duplicate comments (5)
Jenkinsfile (5)

21-22: ⚠️ Potential issue

Remove sudo commands from pipeline

Using sudo commands in Jenkins pipeline is a security risk. The Jenkins agent should be properly configured with required tools.

Also applies to: 29-30


50-51: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Improve application startup process management


54-57: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Add error handling for IP address retrieval


65-65: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Add timeout and security headers to curl command


92-98: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Improve cleanup process and add log archiving

📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 1ac642c and 273a16d.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • Jenkinsfile (1 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (1)
Jenkinsfile (1)

2-8: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Improve pipeline agent configuration and environment setup

The current configuration has several issues:

  1. Using agent any is less secure and predictable
  2. Hard-coded paths reduce portability
  3. Manual environment setup increases build time

Apply these improvements:

-    agent any
+    agent {
+        docker {
+            image 'maven:3.9-eclipse-temurin-17'
+            args '-v $HOME/.m2:/root/.m2'
+        }
+    }

     environment {
-        JAVA_HOME = '/usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64'
-        MAVEN_HOME = '/usr/share/maven'
-        PATH = "${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${MAVEN_HOME}/bin:${env.PATH}"
+        MAVEN_OPTS = '-Dmaven.repo.local=$HOME/.m2/repository'
     }

Likely invalid or redundant comment.

Jenkinsfile Outdated
Comment on lines 77 to 81
stage('Wait for 5 minutes') {
steps {
echo 'Waiting for 3 minutes...'
sleep(time: 2, unit: 'MINUTES') // Wait for 2 minutes
}
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Fix inconsistent wait time documentation

The stage title, comment, and actual wait time are inconsistent:

  • Stage title: "Wait for 5 minutes"
  • Comment: "Waiting for 3 minutes..."
  • Actual wait: 2 minutes
-        stage('Wait for 5 minutes') {
+        stage('Wait for 2 minutes') {
             steps {
-                echo 'Waiting for 3 minutes...'
+                echo 'Waiting for 2 minutes...'
                 sleep(time: 2, unit: 'MINUTES')  // Wait for 2 minutes
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
stage('Wait for 5 minutes') {
steps {
echo 'Waiting for 3 minutes...'
sleep(time: 2, unit: 'MINUTES') // Wait for 2 minutes
}
stage('Wait for 2 minutes') {
steps {
echo 'Waiting for 2 minutes...'
sleep(time: 2, unit: 'MINUTES') // Wait for 2 minutes
}

Comment on lines +33 to +38
stage('Build with Maven') {
steps {
echo 'Building project with Maven...'
sh 'mvn clean package'
}
}
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Add test execution and error handling to build stage

The build stage should include test execution and proper error handling.

         stage('Build with Maven') {
             steps {
                 echo 'Building project with Maven...'
-                sh 'mvn clean package'
+                script {
+                    try {
+                        sh 'mvn clean verify' // 'verify' runs tests
+                        junit '**/target/surefire-reports/*.xml'
+                    } catch (Exception e) {
+                        currentBuild.result = 'FAILURE'
+                        error("Build failed: ${e.message}")
+                    }
+                }
             }
         }
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
stage('Build with Maven') {
steps {
echo 'Building project with Maven...'
sh 'mvn clean package'
}
}
stage('Build with Maven') {
steps {
echo 'Building project with Maven...'
script {
try {
sh 'mvn clean verify' // 'verify' runs tests
junit '**/target/surefire-reports/*.xml'
} catch (Exception e) {
currentBuild.result = 'FAILURE'
error("Build failed: ${e.message}")
}
}
}
}

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Actionable comments posted: 1

♻️ Duplicate comments (6)
Jenkinsfile (6)

2-2: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Consider using a Docker-based agent for improved isolation

Using a bare agent with manual tool installation makes the build environment less reproducible and potentially inconsistent across different Jenkins agents.

-    agent { label 'slave-1' }
+    agent {
+        docker {
+            image 'maven:3.9-eclipse-temurin-17'
+            args '-v $HOME/.m2:/root/.m2'
+        }
+    }

18-31: ⚠️ Potential issue

Remove sudo commands and manual tool installation

Using sudo commands in Jenkins pipelines is a security risk. The Jenkins agent should be properly configured with required tools.

These stages should be removed entirely when using Jenkins tool configuration or Docker-based agent.


33-38: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Enhance build stage with test execution and reporting

The build stage should include test execution and proper reporting.

         stage('Build with Maven') {
             steps {
                 echo 'Building project with Maven...'
-                sh 'mvn clean package'
+                script {
+                    try {
+                        sh 'mvn clean verify'
+                        junit '**/target/surefire-reports/*.xml'
+                    } catch (Exception e) {
+                        currentBuild.result = 'FAILURE'
+                        error("Build failed: ${e.message}")
+                    }
+                }
             }
         }

47-59: ⚠️ Potential issue

Improve application startup process

The current startup method using nohup lacks proper process management and logging.

         stage('Run Application') {
             steps {
                 echo 'Running Spring Boot application...'
-                sh 'nohup mvn spring-boot:run &'
-                sleep(time: 15, unit: 'SECONDS')
+                sh '''
+                    mkdir -p logs
+                    mvn spring-boot:run \
+                        -Dspring-boot.run.arguments=--server.port=8080 \
+                        > logs/application.log 2>&1 &
+                    echo $! > .pidfile
+                    timeout 60 sh -c 'until curl -s http://localhost:8080/actuator/health; do sleep 2; done'
+                '''
                 script {
                     def publicIp = sh(script: "curl -s https://checkip.amazonaws.com", returnStdout: true).trim()
                     echo "The application is running and accessible at: http://${publicIp}:8080"
                 }
             }
         }

61-75: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Enhance health check implementation

The current health check lacks proper timeout and retry mechanism.

         stage('Validate App is Running') {
             steps {
                 echo 'Validating that the app is running...'
                 script {
-                    def response = sh(script: 'curl --write-out "%{http_code}" --silent --output /dev/null http://localhost:8080', returnStdout: true).trim()
+                    def response = sh(
+                        script: '''
+                            curl --write-out "%{http_code}" \
+                                --silent \
+                                --output /dev/null \
+                                --max-time 10 \
+                                --retry 3 \
+                                --retry-delay 5 \
+                                -H "X-Jenkins-Check: true" \
+                                http://localhost:8080/petclinic/actuator/health
+                        ''',
+                        returnStdout: true
+                    ).trim()
                     if (response == "200") {
                         echo 'The app is running successfully!'
                     } else {
                         echo "The app failed to start. HTTP response code: ${response}"
                         currentBuild.result = 'FAILURE'
                         error("The app did not start correctly!")
                     }
                 }
             }
         }

92-98: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Improve cleanup process

The cleanup process should be more robust and include log archiving.

     post {
         always {
             echo 'Cleaning up...'
-            // Any cleanup steps, like stopping the app or cleaning up the environment
-            sh 'pkill -f "mvn spring-boot:run" || true' // Ensure the app is stopped
+            script {
+                try {
+                    if (fileExists('.pidfile')) {
+                        sh '''
+                            if [ -f .pidfile ]; then
+                                pid=$(cat .pidfile)
+                                if kill -0 $pid 2>/dev/null; then
+                                    echo "Stopping application (PID: $pid)..."
+                                    mvn spring-boot:stop || kill $pid
+                                    sleep 5
+                                    if kill -0 $pid 2>/dev/null; then
+                                        echo "Force killing application..."
+                                        kill -9 $pid || true
+                                    fi
+                                fi
+                                rm .pidfile
+                            fi
+                        '''
+                    }
+                } finally {
+                    archiveArtifacts artifacts: 'logs/**', allowEmptyArchive: true
+                    cleanWs()
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 273a16d and caa20bd.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • Jenkinsfile (1 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (1)
Jenkinsfile (1)

4-8: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Use Jenkins tool configuration instead of hardcoded paths

Hardcoding tool paths makes the pipeline brittle and less portable. Use Jenkins' built-in tool configuration instead.

     environment {
-        JAVA_HOME = '/usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64'
-        MAVEN_HOME = '/usr/share/maven'
-        PATH = "${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${MAVEN_HOME}/bin:${env.PATH}"
+        JAVA_HOME = tool 'JDK17'
+        MAVEN_HOME = tool 'Maven3'
+        PATH = "${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${MAVEN_HOME}/bin:${env.PATH}"
     }

Likely invalid or redundant comment.

Comment on lines +77 to +82
stage('Wait for 5 seconds') {
steps {
echo 'Waiting for 5 seconds...'
sleep(time: 5, unit: 'SECONDS') // Wait for 5 seconds
}
}
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Remove unnecessary wait stage

The wait stage is redundant as proper health checks with retries are implemented.

This stage should be removed as it's replaced by proper health checks in the previous stage.

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2 participants