Environment Variable Validator

A robust utility to validate environment variables against env.d.ts type definitions, generate TypeScript types from .env files, and ensure your application runs with correct configurations. This tool supports custom regex validation, enums, and environment-specific overrides.

Features

1. Type Validation:

   • Validate environment variables against a env.d.ts file.
   • Support for strings, enums, and custom regex patterns.

2. Regex Validation:

   • Define regex patterns directly in the env.d.ts file using @regex tags.
   • Supports multiple regex patterns per variable. By adding inline comment next to the variable defintion in the env.d.ts

3. Customizable env.d.ts:

   • Generate a basic env.d.ts file from your .env file.
   • Developers can modify the generated file to include enums, regex patterns.

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Installation

Install using npm

npm install env-utility

Usage

Make sure you have a env.d.ts file.

• An example to .env and env.d.ts files:

  env.d.ts file supports both enum and regex. You can add regex by adding inline comment next to the variable by using @regex tag

  .env

  API_URL=https://api.example.com
  NODE_ENV=development
  PORT=3000
  

  env.d.ts

  enum NodeEnv {
  development = "development",
  production = "production",
  }
  
  interface ProcessEnv {
  API_URL: string; // @regex ^https?://[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+$ @regex ^ftp://[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+$
  NODE_ENV: NodeEnv;
  PORT: string; // @regex ^\d+$
  }
  

  • To generate basic env.d.ts from .env file:

      env-utility generate
      Options:
        -e, --env-file  Path to the .env file             [string] [default: "./.env"]
        -d, --dts-file  Path to the env.d.ts file     [string] [default: "./env.d.ts"]

• You have to ways to validate the env, either from CLI or importing validateEnv in you code :

  • CLI:

    env-utility validate
    Options:
    -e, --env-file Path to the .env file [string] [default: "./.env"]
    -d, --dts-file Path to the env.d.ts file [string] [default: "./env.d.ts"]
    

    Add to your package.json

    ```json
    {
      "scripts": {
        "prebuild": "env-utility validate"
      }
    }
    ```
    

  • Import validateEnv:

    import { validateEnv } from "env-utility";
    validateEnv();

From the example above, if you have invalid .env file:

API_URL=https2://api.example.com
NODE_ENV=developments
PORT=3000

The output will be:

Environment variable validation failed:
- API_URL: API_URL does not match any of the required patterns: ^https?://[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+$, ^ftp://[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+$
- NODE_ENV: Invalid enum value. Expected 'development' | 'production', received 'developments'