Vue-ShortKey - plugin for VueJS 2.x accepts shortcuts globaly and in a single listener.
npm install vue-shortkey --save
Vue.use(require('vue-shortkey'))
Add the shortkey directive to the elements that accept the shortcut. The shortkey must have explicitly which keys will be used.
The code below ensures that the key combination ctrl + alt + o will perform the 'theAction' method.
<button v-shortkey="['ctrl', 'alt', 'o']" @shortkey="theAction()">Open</button>
The function in the modifier @shortkey will be called repeatedly while the key is pressed. To call the function only once, use the once modifier
<button v-shortkey.once="['ctrl', 'alt', 'o']" @shortkey="theAction()">Open</button>
<button v-shortkey="{up: ['arrowup'], down: ['arrowdown']}" @shortkey="theAction">Joystick</button>
... and your method will be called with the key in the parameter
methods: {
theAction (event) {
switch (event.srcKey) {
case 'up':
...
break
case 'down':
...
break
You can point the focus with the shortcut easily. The code below reserves the ALT + I key to set the focus to the input element.
<input type="text" v-shortkey.focus="['alt', 'i']" v-model="name" />
Sometimes you may need a shortcut works as a push button. It calls the function one time until you release the shortcut. When you release the shortcut, it call the same function again like a toggle. In these cases, insert the "push" modifier.
The example below shows how to do this
<tooltip v-shortkey.push="['f3']" @shortkey="toggleToolTip"></tooltip>
Use the modifier native
to catch the event.
<my-component v-shortkey="['ctrl', 'alt', 'o']" @shortkey.native="theAction()"></my-component>
Key | Shortkey Name |
---|---|
Delete | del |
Backspace | backspace |
Insert | insert |
NumLock | numlock |
CapsLock | capslock |
Pause | pause |
ContextMenu | contextmenu |
ScrollLock | scrolllock |
BrowserHome | browserhome |
MediaSelect | mediaselect |
Shift | shift |
Control | ctrl |
Alt | alt |
Alt Graph | altgraph |
Super (Windows or Mac Cmd) | meta |
Arrow Up | arrowup |
Arrow Down | arrowdown |
Arrow Left | arrowleft |
Arrow Right | arrowright |
Enter | enter |
Escape | esc |
Tab | tab |
Space | space |
Page Up | pageup |
Page Down | pagedown |
Home | home |
End | end |
A - Z | a-z |
0-9 | 0-9 |
F1-F12 | f1-f12 |
You can make any combination of keys as well as reserve a single key.
<input type="text" v-shortkey="['q']" @shortkey="foo()"/>
<button v-shortkey="['ctrl', 'p']" @shortkey="bar()"></button>
<button v-shortkey="['f1']" @shortkey="help()"></button>
<textarea v-shortkey="['ctrl', 'v']" @shortkey="dontPaste()"></textarea>
You can avoid shortcuts within fields if you really need it. This can be done in two ways:
- Preventing a given element from executing the shortcut by adding the v-shortkey.avoid tag in the body of the element
<textarea v-shortkey.avoid></textaea>
- Generalizing type of element that will not perform shortcut. To do this, insert a list of elements in the global method.
Vue.use('vue-shortkey', { prevent: ['input', 'textarea'] })
- Or even by class
Vue.use('vue-shortkey', { prevent: ['.my-class-name', 'textarea.class-of-textarea'] })
With the dynamism offered by Vue, you can easily create shortcuts dynamically
<li v-for="(ctx, item) in items">
<a
href="https://vuejs.org"
target="_blank"
v-shortkey="['f' + (item + 1)]"
@shortkey="testa(item)"
@click="testa()">
F {{ item }}
</a>
</li>
npm test