Wildfly Camunda Feature Pack

A template Galleon feature pack to provision a new subsystem into WildFly using Galleon. It is runnable as-is, and provides a very basic subsystem which supplies a CDI @Produces method. Instances from this @Produces method are available to your deployments when your subsystem is installed in the server.

We will start off by showing you how to run the example, and dig more into the details of how this feature pack is structured so that you can adapt it to provide your functionality as a Galleon feature pack.

The master branch targets the current wildfly version under development. When WildFly is released there is a tag for the relevant WildFly version:

• WildFly 18
• WildFly 19
• WildFly 20

Building the Galleon feature pack

To build the Galleon feature pack, simply clone this repository, and on your command line go to the checkout folder and run

mvn install

and it will build everything, and run the testsuite. An example patched server will be created in the build/target/ directory. We will explore how to use Galleon CLI to provision a server from the command line later on.

Project structure

The root POM contains the WildFly versions we wrote this template Galleon feature pack for at the top of the <properties> section. However, newer versions of WildFly are generally backwards compatible (unless you really dug into some server internals) so you can install it into a later version of WildFly.

It adds an additional layer called camunda-layer, which contains a new subsystem called template-subsystem. This subsystem is implemented in the org.wildfly.extension.template-subsystem module which in turn has a dependency on the org.wildfly.template-dependency module. The latter module basically makes a CDI @Produces available. The code for these modules are in the subsystem/ and dependency/ Maven sub-modules, and the subsystem's DependencyProcessor makes the org.wildfly.template-dependency module available to the deployment.

The feature-pack/ Maven sub-module defines the Galleon feature pack. It defines the JBoss modules for the subsystem and dependency under the feature-pack/src/main/resources/modules/system/layers/base directory. Both of these modules are brought in by the layer implemented by this Galleon Feature Pack.

The layer is defined in feature-pack/src/main/resources/layers/standalone/template-layer/layer-spec.xml. As we are making a CDI @Produces method available we need CDI, so our layer has a dependency on the cdi layer.

Our layer also has a dependency on the template-subsystem feature group which is defined in feature-pack/src/main/resources/feature_groups/template-subsystem.xml which contains our <feature spec="subsystem.template-subsystem"/>. Note that the 'spec' value is of the format:

subsystem.<subsystem-name>

In our case the name of the subsystem is template-subsystem, so the full name is subsystem.template-subsystem. When provisioning the server this results in an operation to add the subsystem:

/subsystem=template-subsystem:add()

Our subsystem is empty, as it has no attributes or child resources.

As an example, if the subsystem had an attribute called test which should be set to 10, we would write its feature spec as

<feature spec="subsystem.template-subsystem">
    <param name="test" value="10"/>
</feature

which would result in the following not working (since our subsystem has no attributes) subsystem add operation:

/subsystem=template-subsystem:add(test=10)

feature-pack/wildfly-feature-pack-build.xml takes care of adding the subsystem to the configuration under <extensions> near the end of the file where we add a dependency on the org.wildfly.extension.template-subsystem module we have defined for our subsystem. Galleon is smart enough to look at the dependencies of this module to bring in modules it in turn depends on. So in this case it will e.g. bring in the org.wildfly.template-dependency module (or 'package' in Galleon terminology) too.

It also configures the feature packs that we depend upon. Note that we have a direct dependency on org.wildfly:wildfly-galleon-pack. This in turn has dependencies on org.wildfly:wildfly-servlet-galleon-pack, org.wildfly:wildfly-ee-galleon-pack and org.wildfly.core:wildfly-core-galleon-pack which is why the first is listed under dependencies and the others under transitive. For each feature pack we can configure further what we want to include.

feature-pack/pom.xml has the wildfly-galleon-maven-plugin which creates the Galleon Feature Pack. Note that it uses the build-feature-pack goal which is needed to add a new subsystem along with the mentioned entry in wildfly-feature-pack-build.xml.

Note regarding non-configurable feature additions: If you just want to make some additional modules available in the server you would use the build-user-feature-pack instead, and not use a wildfly-feature-pack-build.xml. wildfly-extras/wildfly-datasources-feature-pack/ contains an example of this simpler scenario. To bring in the module containing our functionality in this case you need to add it to the packages section of the layer-spec.xml instead. The name of the package in this case is the name of your module (i.e. org.wildfly.extension.template-subsystem). As before the org.wildfly.template-dependency will also be brought in since it is a dependency in the subsystem's module.xml.

If adding licenses is important to you, they are set up in the following places:

• feature-pack/src/license/template-feature-pack-licenses.xml - This file lists the dependencies that are installed by the feature pack, and lists the license for each.
• feature-pack/src/main/resources/content/docs/licenses/ - For each license we use, we have a .txt file whose name is the license name in lower case.

The build/pom.xml file uses the provision goal of the galleon-maven-plugin to provision a server. It essentially lists our feature pack and its direct dependency org.wildfly:wildfly-feature-pack.

In the config section of the plugin we select the layers we want to use. In this case we are selecting enough functionality for our sample, by selecting the following layers

• jaxrs - this in turn depends on the web-server layer.
• management - this installs the management interfaces, so that the plugin triggered by mvn wildfly:deploy can deploy the sample application via the management interfaces.
• template-layer - our custom layer which in turn pulls in cdi

The testsuite/ folder is the root of a hierarchy of Maven modules to run the testsuite against a patched WildFly server. This root module takes some of the plumbing from the main WildFly testsuite.

It's child module testsuite/integration/ sets up some of the common dependencies for all tests, and allows you to have one or more child modules.

In this case we have one child module: testsuite/integration/subsystem/. Its pom uses the the provision goal of the galleon-maven-plugin to provision a server as above, although in this case we are not using the jaxrs layer since the test does not use JAX-RS. Instead we use the following layers:

• web-server - Installs the undertow subsystem and its dependencies
• jmx-remoting - Needed by Arquillian
• template-layer - our custom layer which in turn pulls in cdi

Adding more dependencies

If you want your layer to bring in more content, which is not a module, you would add it under the feature-pack/src/main/resources/packages directory. The name of the directory is what becomes the package name. You then reference the name of that package from the <packages> section of your layer-spec.xml.

For modules, it depends on if you are adding a feature or not.

As we have seen a feature in this context is a WildFly Extension which provides a subsystem which in turn has configuration. To provision these we use the build-feature-pack goal of the plugin which looks for the wildfly-feature-pack-build.xml where the extension module is added. Modules depended on by the extension module are pulled in too. If you have some additional modules to add, you can add those in the registerAdditionalRuntimePackages() method of TemplateSubsystemDefinition.

If your addition is not a feature, we use the build-user-feature-pack goal of the plugin. This does not use
wildfly-feature-pack-build.xml, and since it does not define a subsystem there is no TemplateSubsystemDefinition. In this case we add the required modules to the <packages> section of your layer-spec.xml.

Adapting for your feature

To adapt this for your own usage, you should of course rename things for your subsystem. I have attempted to add TODO comments in the relevant places as hints for what to change. Note that quite a lot will need changing!

Installing the feature pack into a WildFly installation with Galleon CLI

The server we have seen from the build/ folder is handy for running our example, but it is not really how we install Galleon feature packs in real life.

To do this we first provision WildFly itself using Galleon CLI. This is an alternative to the more common way of downloading and extracting the zip from the WildFly downloads page.

You first need to download Galleon and unzip it somewhere. In my case I just have it in my ~/Downloads folder, and I am using Galleon 4.2.5.

As we will see below there are two main ways to use Gallon CLI to provision servers. We can either run commands directly in Galleon CLI directly, or we can provide an XML file which contains all the information for Galleon CLI to be able to provision a server.

Using CLI commands directly

This consists of two steps.

1. Installing the base WildFly server
2. Installing our Galleon feature pack with the extra functionality

Install main server

First we run the CLI to install the full WildFly server (the result will be the same as the downloaded zip):

~/Downloads/galleon-4.2.5.Final/bin/galleon.sh install wildfly:current --dir=wildfly

The wildfly:current above tells Galleon to provision the latest version of WildFly which at the time of writing is 20.0.0.Final. If you want to install a particular version of WildFly, you can append the version, e.g:

• wildfly:current#21.0.0.Beta1-SNAPSHOT - installs WildFly from locally build maven artifacts

--dir specifies the directory to install the server into. In this case I am using a relative directory called wildfly.

If you want to trim the base server that we install (similar to what we did in the testsuite and the example server build), you can specify which layers to install by passing in the --layers option. To install the same server as we used to run the example above, you can run:

~/Downloads/galleon-4.2.5.Final/bin/galleon.sh install wildfly:current --dir=wildfly --layers=jaxrs,management

Note that we did not install our template-layer because this is unknown in the main WildFly feature pack. We will add it in the next step.

Install our layer

Next we want to install our layer. We do this by running:

~/Downloads/galleon-4.2.5.Final/bin/galleon.sh install de.ybroeker.wildfly-camunda-feature-pack:template-feature-pack:1.0.0.Alpha-SNAPSHOT --layers=template-layer --dir=wildfly

de.ybroeker.wildfly-camunda-feature-pack:template-feature-pack:1.0.0.Alpha-SNAPSHOT is the Maven GAV of the Galleon feature pack (i.e. what we have in feature-pack/pom.xml).

If you went with the trimmed server in the previous step, and you look at wildfly/standalone/configuration/standalone.xml, you should see that both the template-subsystem and the weld subsystems were added in this second step. Weld is our CDI implementation, and as we have seen CDI is a dependency of our layer, so Galleon pulls it in too!

Now you can start the server by running

./wildfly/bin/standalone.sh

and in another terminal window you can deploy the example into this server

mvn package wildfly:deploy -pl example/

and then go to http://localhost:8080/example/greeting as before.

Provisioning from an XML file

An alternative to having to type all those CLI commands every time you want to provision a server is to use an XML file as input to the Galleon CLI. There is an example in provision.xml

As you can see, it lists the feature pack(s) we depend on, and our feature pack. For each of those we specify the GAV, as in the previous section. We can set what to include from each feature pack (Refer to the Galleon documentation for more in-depth explanation of what each setting does). And finally, we say that we want the cloud-profile and template-layer layers. cloud-profile is just to give you another example server, we could have used the same layers as in the previous section.

To provision the server, you now simply run the following command:

~/Downloads/galleon-4.2.5.Final/bin/galleon.sh provision /path/to/provision.xml --dir=wildfly

Now you can start the server and run the example as we saw in the previous section.

How do I know which layers to depend on?

There is a list of all our layers defined by WildFly and WildFly Core in our documentation.

However, if you want to understand better what their dependencies are, you can look at the layer-spec.xml for the various layers in the following locations:

• WildFly Core's Core Feature Pack
• WildFly's Servlet Feature Pack
• WildFly's EE Feature Pack
• WildFly's Full Feature Pack

Note that the above links takes you to the versions used for WildFly 20.0.0.Final. If you are interested in another/newer WildFly version, adjust the tag name in the URL.

Debugging failures

To debug failures in the provisioning of the server of the creation of the Galleon feature pack, it is good to run mvn install -X which will provide more logging.

If the above doesn't shed any light on your problems, it can also be good to look at the feature-pack/target/layout/de.ybroeker.wildfly-camunda-feature-pack/template-feature-pack/<version>/ directory to see if everything you expected there.