build & ci: Setup version naming scheme & auto release CI

[Cubik65536]

Description/描述

This Pull Request contains:

1. Changing the version naming scheme from version+date (e.g. 0.1+20230830) to version.patch-git_sha-stage (e.g. 0.1.62+f752f4c-dev), where as patch, git_sha and stage will be get automatically during builds.
   • This change have been made to make sure it's easier to correspond a GitHub Release to a release artifact file. I DON'T think this will have a huge (and bad) impact on the ease of distinguishing versions.
2. Setup a CI action to automatically build beta version and publish to (as pre-release):
   • GitHub Releases
   • Modrinth
   • CurseForge
3. Setup a CI action to automatically build stable version and publish to (as official & latest release):
   • GitHub Releases
   • Modrinth
   • CurseForge
4. Setup a CI action to automatically build dev build from Pull Request (and NOT publish).

Related Issues/相关的 issue

• n/a

Checklist/清单

• Setup new version naming scheme
• Setup PR dev release CI
• Setup beta release CI
  • Build
  • Release to GitHub
  • Release to Modrinth
  • Release to CurseForge
• Setup stable release CI
  • Build
  • Release to GitHub
  • Release to Modrinth
  • Release to CurseForge

• The issues this PR addresses are related to each other/此 PR 解决的 issue 是相关的
• My changes are all related to the related issue above/我的修改都与上方的相关 issue 有关
• My changes generate no new warnings/我的修改没有产生新的警告
• My code builds and runs on my machine/我的代码在我的电脑上可以编译和运行
• I documented my code/我已经为我的代码添加了注释/文档

Screenshots

n/a

[zly2006]

I still want to show build time in version number so I can easily see if a bug report is using the latest version.

You can add build time to only beta or snapshot versions.

[Cubik65536]

I still want to show build time in version number so I can easily see if a bug report is using the latest version.

You can add build time to only beta or snapshot versions.

I personally don't recommend to do that, especially when the built time does not directly correspond to a version, but if you really want it I might add a environment variable to control that.

[zly2006]

well, it's ok to use commit hash, but if you don't like build time github action id is also ok, i just want to know if players are using the latest version. e.g. x.x.x-aaa+build.<action id>

[Cubik65536]

well, it's ok to use commit hash, but if you don't like build time github action id is also ok, i just want to know if players are using the latest version. e.g. x.x.x-aaa+build.<action id>

Yeah I'll put the CI ID at the end if it's generated by GitHub CI. BTW, this is only on beta isn't it?

[zly2006]

ok, great job

[Cubik65536]

Ready for review @zly2006
Recommended to wait till all actions checks.