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Visualization histograms

Mark Grivainis edited this page Jan 11, 2020 · 2 revisions

Visualization Panel

visualization panel

This sample demonstrates an insertion identified using MELT and whole-genome sequencing data.

Vertical rectangles

There are two types of vertical rectangle:

  1. A dark blue rectangle indicates where the mobile element sequence begins (start)
  2. A light blue rectangle shows the region containing target site duplications (MELT only) (tsd)

Histograms

Terminology

  • Reference Genome: This refers to the reference genome initially used to align the reads such as hg19
  • Mobile Element: This is a novel element that has been inserted into the reference genome
  • Junction Region: This is the dividing point between the reference genome sequence and the sequence of the mobile element

Orientations

There are two junction regions for whole-genome sequencing data, while there is only one for TIPseq. In TIPseq, only the 3' end of the LINE-1 mobile element is sequenced.

Individual reads are binned into histograms depending on their orientation relative to the mobile element.

IMAGE OF READS ALIGNMENTS

Each configuration is colored differently to make it easy to distinguish

Possible read configurations:

Configuration Description Color
Genome / Genome Both reads align to the reference genome on the same side of the insertion gg
Genome / Genome (bridging) One read aligns to the reference genome on the 5' end of the insertion, and the other aligns to the reference genome on the 3' end gbg
Genome / Junction One read aligns to the reference genome, and its mate overlaps with the junction region on the same side of the insertion gj
Genome / Junction (bridging) One read aligns to the reference genome, and its mate overlaps with the junction region on the opposite side of the insertion gbj
Genome / Mobile One read aligns to the reference genome, and its mate aligns with the sequence of the mobile element gmG gmM
Genome / Unmapped One read aligns to the reference genome and its mate is unmapped gn
Junction / Mobile One read overlaps the junction region, and its mate aligns with the mobile element jm
Junction / Junction Both reads overlap the same junction region jj
Junction / Junction (bridging) One of the reads overlaps the 5' junction region, and the other overlaps the 3' junction region jbj
Junction / Unmapped One of the reads overlaps the junction region, and the other is unmapped jn
Mobile / Mobile Both of the reads align to the mobile element mm
Mobile / Unmapped One read aligns to the mobile element, and the other is unmapped mn

Any histogram that overlaps with the mobile element is given diagonal white stripes.

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