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Simple Present

老房东 edited this page Dec 1, 2021 · 5 revisions

Simple Present(I start)

1. We form the Present Simple in this way:

POSITIVE
I/You/We/They start at eight o'clock.
He/She/It starts at eight o'clock.
NEGATIVE
I/You/We do not/don't start at eight o clock.
They/He/She/It does not/doesn't start at eight o'clock.
QUESTIONS
Do I/you/we/they start at 8?
Does he/she start at 8?

2. With he/she/it we add -s to most verbs:

walk → walks get → gets leave → leaves

But there are some exceptions:

  • We add -es to verbs which end with -sh, -ch, -ss or -o:
finish → finishes catch → catches do → does go → goes
  • We change some verbs that end with -y in this way:
cry → cries worry → worries study → studies
  • But we add -s to verbs that end with -ay, -ey, -oy or -uy:
pay → pays play → plays buy → buys|

3. We use the Present Simple for facts:

Secretaries work in offices.

Ruth does all her work very well.

It doesn't snow in this country.

4. We use the Present Simple for repeated actions (e.g. habits, and events on a timetable):

I usually play tennis at weekends.

Lessons start at 9 o'clock every morning.

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