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Add frontend nginx container for logging and plausible proxying #3108

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merged 7 commits into from
Oct 10, 2023

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@sarayourfriend sarayourfriend commented Oct 2, 2023

Fixes

Related to #536 by @sarayourfriend
Related to #2996 by @obulat
Related to #2993 (does not close because we also need to deploy the nginx container to live environments)

The issue will only be fixed, if we take this approach, after adding the new service to the live deployments.

Description

Adds a new Nginx image for us to publish and use as a reverse-proxy to the frontend service. This enables two things:

  1. Per-request logging in a format identical to the API logging. There are improvements we can make here with respect to configuration sharing, but that adds complexity that we can push off for now while we validate this approach.
  2. Plausible request proxying that is testable locally.

This PR is still a draft because I need to add building and publishing the image to CI.

Testing Instructions

Run just frontend/up which will automatically build the new frontend_nginx service, then just frontend/run dev. Afterwards, to be able to test Plausible locally, run just frontend/init. Run just ps and visit the frontend_nginx URL and confirm you can visit the site and browse it as normal. Audit the nginx logs using just logs frontend_nginx. Next, test Plausible by visiting it using the instructions from the Openverse documentation. Confirm that you see the page views as expected.

To test that upstream proxying works, modify OPENVERSE_NGINX_PLAUSIBLE_EVENT_URL to point to upstream (https://plausible.io/api/event) and confirm the requests are forwarded by Nginx.

Note that in the Plausible documentation for Nginx proxying they also have you proxy the script. However, we bundle the script into the app via the vue plugin, so this isn't necessary for us to do (as you can see from the original configuration, we were not proxying the script).

Edit: I (@obulat) added the issue that this PR fixes

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@github-actions github-actions bot added 🧱 stack: api Related to the Django API 🧱 stack: catalog Related to the catalog and Airflow DAGs 🧱 stack: documentation Related to Sphinx documentation 🧱 stack: frontend Related to the Nuxt frontend 🧱 stack: ingestion server Related to the ingestion/data refresh server labels Oct 2, 2023
@openverse-bot openverse-bot added the 🚦 status: awaiting triage Has not been triaged & therefore, not ready for work label Oct 2, 2023
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Size Change: +4.21 kB (0%)

Total Size: 931 kB

Filename Size Change
./frontend/.nuxt/dist/client/239.js 0 B -343 B (removed) 🏆
./frontend/.nuxt/dist/client/239.modern.js 0 B -346 B (removed) 🏆
./frontend/.nuxt/dist/client/240.js 343 B -1.51 kB (-81%) 🏆
./frontend/.nuxt/dist/client/app.js 124 kB +564 B (0%)
./frontend/.nuxt/dist/client/app.modern.js 115 kB +543 B (0%)
./frontend/.nuxt/dist/client/runtime.js 2.79 kB +12 B (0%)
./frontend/.nuxt/dist/client/runtime.modern.js 2.79 kB +12 B (0%)
./frontend/.nuxt/dist/client/240.modern.js 346 B +346 B (new file) 🆕
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./frontend/.nuxt/dist/client/pages/sensitive-content.js 1.52 kB +1.52 kB (new file) 🆕
./frontend/.nuxt/dist/client/pages/sensitive-content.modern.js 1.53 kB +1.53 kB (new file) 🆕
ℹ️ View Unchanged
Filename Size Change
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./frontend/.nuxt/dist/client/commons/app.modern.js 81 kB +1 B (0%)
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compressed-size-action

@sarayourfriend sarayourfriend added 🟧 priority: high Stalls work on the project or its dependents 💻 aspect: code Concerns the software code in the repository 🧰 goal: internal improvement Improvement that benefits maintainers, not users and removed 🚦 status: awaiting triage Has not been triaged & therefore, not ready for work 🧱 stack: api Related to the Django API 🧱 stack: ingestion server Related to the ingestion/data refresh server 🧱 stack: catalog Related to the catalog and Airflow DAGs 🧱 stack: documentation Related to Sphinx documentation labels Oct 2, 2023
@sarayourfriend sarayourfriend changed the title Add/frontend request logs Add frontend nginx container for logging and plausible proxying Oct 2, 2023
@github-actions github-actions bot added 🧱 stack: api Related to the Django API 🧱 stack: catalog Related to the catalog and Airflow DAGs 🧱 stack: documentation Related to Sphinx documentation 🧱 stack: ingestion server Related to the ingestion/data refresh server 🧱 stack: mgmt Related to repo management and automations labels Oct 2, 2023
@sarayourfriend sarayourfriend force-pushed the add/frontend-request-logs branch from 223830e to f50d2bd Compare October 2, 2023 21:59
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Full-stack documentation: https://docs.openverse.org/_preview/3108

Please note that GitHub pages takes a little time to deploy newly pushed code, if the links above don't work or you see old versions, wait 5 minutes and try again.

You can check the GitHub pages deployment action list to see the current status of the deployments.

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Changed files 🔄:

@sarayourfriend sarayourfriend marked this pull request as ready for review October 2, 2023 22:34
@sarayourfriend sarayourfriend requested review from a team as code owners October 2, 2023 22:34
@sarayourfriend sarayourfriend force-pushed the add/frontend-request-logs branch from f50d2bd to a647836 Compare October 5, 2023 06:33
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obulat commented Oct 5, 2023

Is there a way to see the normal frontend access logs

Can you clarify what you mean by "the normal frontend access logs"? The Nginx container is the "logging" entrypoint, in production it would front Nuxt. You can view those logs using just logs frontend_nginx as mentioned in the testing instructions.

When I tested this PR, I only saw the POST requests sent for analytics. I did not see the logs for requests of the frontend pages when I visited them. So, nothing for a GET request to "localhost:8443" or a server-rendered "localhost:8443/image/?q=cat", for instance. Are those requests supposed to be logged in the frontend_nginx logs?

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Are those requests supposed to be logged in the frontend_nginx logs?

Yes, the idea is that in production the Nginx container would proxy the Nuxt container and provide us with access logs (and Plausible proxying). To test the logs in this PR you have to access the frontend through the frontend_nginx service, not directly at localhost:8443, and tail the logs for frontend_nginx.

I'm realising the testing instructions aren't clear about this, it just says "visit the frontend_nginx URL", which isn't obvious. You should test it by accessing the frontend at localhost:50290 and tailing the nginx logs. You need to have the frontend running locally though, otherwise the Nginx service won't have anything to send the requests to.

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obulat commented Oct 6, 2023

Thank you for clarifications, @sarayourfriend !
Is there a way to remove duplicated logging:


192.168.214.1 - - [06/Oct/2023:07:23:42 +0000] "GET /_nuxt/pages/index.modern.js HTTP/1.1" 200 6006 "http://0.0.0.0:50290/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.0.0 Safari/537.36" "-"
{"time_local":"06/Oct/2023:07:23:42 +0000","remote_addr":"x.x.x.x","remote_user":"","request":"GET /_nuxt/pages/index.modern.js HTTP/1.1","status": "200","host_header": "0.0.0.0","body_bytes_sent":6006,"request_time":"0.006","http_referrer":"http://0.0.0.0:50290/","http_user_agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.0.0 Safari/537.36","upstream_response_time":0.006,"http_x_forwarded_for":""}
192.168.214.1 - - [06/Oct/2023:07:23:42 +0000] "GET /_nuxt/9c7bd6e0532911068731cb497475a9a5.svg HTTP/1.1" 200 11886 "http://0.0.0.0:50290/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.0.0 Safari/537.36" "-"
{"time_local":"06/Oct/2023:07:23:42 +0000","remote_addr":"x.x.x.x","remote_user":"","request":"GET /_nuxt/9c7bd6e0532911068731cb497475a9a5.svg HTTP/1.1","status": "200","host_header": "0.0.0.0","body_bytes_sent":11886,"request_time":"0.010","http_referrer":"http://0.0.0.0:50290/","http_user_agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.0.0 Safari/537.36","upstream_response_time":0.010,"http_x_forwarded_for":""}

Also, it seems that these logs will be pretty noisy if we log every request for every JS file...

Edited to add:
I found that the first logged line comes from the default nginx config, and the second is the one that's added in the nginx conf file in this PR (which ends up at /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;).

The default config is like this:

/ # cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user  nginx;
worker_processes  auto;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

I tried adding
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log json_combined;
into server in the nginx.conf.template, and this removed the non-json logs. It might have broken something else, but it did remove the duplicate logging :D

I only see the json logs like this now:


{"time_local":"06/Oct/2023:10:56:29 +0000","remote_addr":"192.168.165.1","remote_user":"","request":"POST /api/event HTTP/1.1","status": "202","host_header": "localhost","body_bytes_sent":2,"request_time":"0.005","http_referrer":"http://localhost:50290/search/?q=cat","http_user_agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.0.0 Safari/537.36","upstream_response_time":0.004,"http_x_forwarded_for":""}
{"time_local":"06/Oct/2023:10:56:29 +0000","remote_addr":"192.168.165.1","remote_user":"","request":"GET /_nuxt/pages/search/audio.modern.js HTTP/1.1","status": "200","host_header": "localhost","body_bytes_sent":2503,"request_time":"0.006","http_referrer":"http://localhost:50290/search/?q=cat","http_user_agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.0.0 Safari/537.36","upstream_response_time":0.005,"http_x_forwarded_for":""}
{"time_local":"06/Oct/2023:10:56:29 +0000","remote_addr":"192.168.165.1","remote_user":"","request":"GET /_nuxt/pages/search/image.modern.js HTTP/1.1","status": "200","host_header": "localhost","body_bytes_sent":2372,"request_time":"0.006","http_referrer":"http://localhost:50290/search/?q=cat","http_user_agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.0.0 Safari/537.36","upstream_response_time":0.005,"http_x_forwarded_for":""}
{"time_local":"06/Oct/2023:10:56:29 +0000","remote_addr":"192.168.165.1","remote_user":"","request":"GET /_nuxt/pages/image/_id/index.modern.js HTTP/1.1","status": "200","host_header": "localhost","body_bytes_sent":12249,"request_time":"0.008","http_referrer":"http://localhost:50290/search/?q=cat","http_user_agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.0.0 Safari/537.36","upstream_response_time":0.007,"http_x_forwarded_for":""}

I wonder if we should filter out the /_nuxt paths from the access logs. What do you think, @sarayourfriend ?

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The implementation looks good! +1 to all the points @obulat brings up, it would be good to emit just the JSON logs and to remove all of the _nuxt/ access calls as well.

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Those are great changes, Olga. We should apply them to the API configuration as well. I guess it would just about cut the size of our Nginx logs by at least a third, if not closer to a half! Talk about a real cost saver, especially as we're adding new logging for the frontend.

Filtering the _nuxt requests out could be good too, I hadn't considered how noisy they are; however, those are also requests that Nuxt is needing to handle, having visibility into them could be important (maybe they're particularly slow, sometimes, for example). Theoretically those resources are cached in production, and we wouldn't see more than a single log per-resource per-release, provided our caching works the way we think it should. And if it doesn't, by chance, what a great way to find out, by seeing more logs here than we expect! Do you think it's worth keeping them? If we see them clogging up production request logs then it would be a great signal for us to check our caching configuration 🙂

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obulat commented Oct 7, 2023

Filtering the _nuxt requests out could be good too, I hadn't considered how noisy they are; however, those are also requests that Nuxt is needing to handle, having visibility into them could be important (maybe they're particularly slow, sometimes, for example). Theoretically those resources are cached in production, and we wouldn't see more than a single log per-resource per-release, provided our caching works the way we think it should. And if it doesn't, by chance, what a great way to find out, by seeing more logs here than we expect! Do you think it's worth keeping them? If we see them clogging up production request logs then it would be a great signal for us to check our caching configuration 🙂

I hadn't considered how the _nuxt/ requests are cached, and yes, I think it's best to keep those. If they show that the caching configuration isn't set up correctly, then we can fix the caching and they will stop clogging the logs :)

@obulat obulat mentioned this pull request Oct 7, 2023
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Based on the high urgency of this PR, the following reviewers are being gently reminded to review this PR:

@krysal
This reminder is being automatically generated due to the urgency configuration.

Excluding weekend1 days, this PR was ready for review 5 day(s) ago. PRs labelled with high urgency are expected to be reviewed within 2 weekday(s)2.

@sarayourfriend, if this PR is not ready for a review, please draft it to prevent reviewers from getting further unnecessary pings.

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LGTM!

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Fantastic!

Comment on lines +1 to +11
# Keeping this as a separate Dockerfile prevents the need to rely on additional
# contexts required for the frontend build (namely, `repo_root`). These are
# possible with compose as of https://github.com/docker/compose/pull/10369
# and do appear to work, but it increases the complexity and these features
# are not yet all available in every containerd implementation or distribution
# (Debian, for example, still distributes an older version of compose without
# this new feature). For the sake of keeping the local setup simpler and not
# requiring contributors to have bleeding-edge Docker and compose plugin versions,
# we can simply use a separate file for the time being. Once/if we start to use
# nginx to serve static files for the frontend, we will need to integrate this
# target into the shared Dockerfile.
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This is helpful documentation. Should we have it as an issue (potentially blocked) to ensure this is completed at some point?

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Yes 👍 Done here #3180

@sarayourfriend sarayourfriend removed 🧱 stack: api Related to the Django API 🧱 stack: ingestion server Related to the ingestion/data refresh server 🧱 stack: catalog Related to the catalog and Airflow DAGs 🧱 stack: mgmt Related to repo management and automations 🧱 stack: documentation Related to Sphinx documentation labels Oct 10, 2023
@sarayourfriend sarayourfriend merged commit f78f2e2 into main Oct 10, 2023
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@sarayourfriend sarayourfriend deleted the add/frontend-request-logs branch October 10, 2023 22:45
@sarayourfriend sarayourfriend mentioned this pull request Dec 1, 2023
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