SW_DevITelex

Device "i-Telex"

System

System	Comments
RPi	OK
PC Linux	OK
PC Windows	OK
Mac	OK

Dependencies

none

Command Line Arguments

Parameter	Description
-I [<port>] --itelex [<port>]	-I activates i-Telex functionality; specify -I 0 to disable the server part (incoming connections)

Config File Parameters

Part	Parameter	Default	type / range	Description
ITelexClient	tns_port	11811	number	TCP port number of tns_host (tns=“TeilNehmerServer“)
ITelexClient	userlist	"userlist.csv"	string	filename of file containing speed dials, syntax see userlist_example.csv
ITelexSrv	port	2342	1024 ... 65535	TCP port number (ports <1024 are privileged and not accessible for normal users)
ITelexSrv	local_port	2342	1024 ... 65535	local TCP port number (either use portor a combination of local_portand public_port)
ITelexSrv	public_port	2342	1024 ... 65535	TCP port number on the router (either use portor a combination of local_portand public_port)
ITelexSrv	tns_dynip_number	0	positive integer	Initially 0 (disable dynamic IP update). Set to own i-Telex calling number to enable dynamic IP update – must be agreed on with i-Telex administrators.
ITelexSrv	tns_pin	None	positive integer < 65536	PIN for dynamic IP update; set according to i-Telex administrator‘s instructions
ITelex	tns_srv		list of FQDNs,IPV4-addresses	specify tns-hosts to use, should normally be left at the built in values, use for debugging purposes only
ITelexSrv	block_ascii	true	false/true	if true, block non-I-Telex connections (ASCII, PortScans,...)
ITelexCentralex	centralex	false	true/false	if true, use the centralex protocol (betatest, branch "testing" only)
ITelexCentralex	centralex_srv	"tlnserv2.teleprinter.net"	string	FQDN or IP-Address of centralex server (betatest, branch "testing" only)
ITelexCentralex	centralex_port	49491	pos. integer	TCP port number of centralex service (betatest, branch "testing" only)

Description

The i-Telex device modules allow for connection to other TTYs using the i-Telex-protocol. For detailed information on i-Telex see https://www.i-telex.net.

Note: If you plan to use i-telex more frequently, please consider registering at https://www.telexforum.de; you will find there lots of information around i-telex and telex in general, and also many helpful people...

Outgoing connections

When the module is enabled in the config file with the default values, you should be instantly able to connect to every i-Telex client as long as your piTelex knows the hostname and port of the remote system. The transformation from the subscriber number you dial at your CCU to hostname:port of the remote system is done in a first step via local "phonebook" that defaults to userlist.csv in the piTelex directory. If there is no matching entry, piTelex tries to resolve the request via internet connection to the "TNS" dictionnary server network (TNS = "TeilNehmerServer" = subscriber server), whose addresses are hardcoded in the piTelex sources. Without connection to the internet your local phonebook allows you to connect to i-Telex devices in your local LAN.

An example of the required file structure of userlist.csv is given in userlist_example.csvin the piTelex directory. userlist.csvcan also be used for speed dials, as entries in this local phonebook always take precedence over TNS queries. But be aware not to use shortcuts that overlap with real i-telex subscriber numbers. If you have a shortcut "83" in your userlist.csv that resolves to a specific hostname, all numbers starting with "83" will be masked and become unreachable.

There are several variants of how piTelex evaluates and processes the dialled number. This can be configured via the global parameter dial_timeout and is described in SW_ConfigJSON#dialing.

Incoming connections

Incoming connections require the server part to be active, which is the default setting; to disable incoming connections, set port to zero.

Your piTelex instance will be reachable by every i-Telex client which knows hostname (or IP address) and configured port of your piTelex system. If the remote station is a piTelex system, it could add your number and hostname:port to it's local userlist.csv in order to reach you via telex number dialled at the remote station.

The more sleeky way is to get an entry in the "TNS", so that you can be reached via regular "telex number". For this you have to contact the i-Telex admins and send them a telex to one of the telex numbers

• 925302 (Fernschreibzentralzeugamt Blumenhagen)
• 531001 (Fernschreibzentrale Braunschweig)
• 952996 (Fernschreibzentrale Rödental)

and include the following information:

• your name and location (city)
• your telex id (answerback) (e.g. 123456 mytelex d)
• Desired subscriber number (at least five digits; should be the first part of your telex id, if possible)
• machine type (e.g. "Siemens T100")
• IPv4 address and port of your piTelex system (or address:port of your router, if piTelex is behind it)
• address mode (static, dynamic), see below

You will receive a confirmation message after the entry has been created; furthermore, your telex station will be listed and searchable at http://tlnserv.teleprinter.net/, together with all other i-Telex participants.

Note

Depending on your local network configuration, it might be necessary to "drill a hole" through your router firewall and set up a port forwarding rule for connections coming in from outside at piTelex' port to pitelexhost:pitelexport.

Tip

Centralex protocol

Up to now, pi-Telex cannot cope with IPv6-addresses; an IPv4 address is mandatory for your host (or router, see above). If you only have a "DS-Lite" connection , you should consider using the centralex protocol. For details on centralex, look here.

Caution

Dynamic addresses are supported via tns_dynip_number but must be agreed on with and configured by the TNS admins.

Do not touch the setting tns_dynip_number: 0 in telex.json without authorization by the TNS admins!

Setting tns_dynip_number to anything but 0 will enable dynamic IP updates with i-Telex TNS (Teilnehmerserver, Subscriber Server).

Change to your subscriber number if and only if

• you've got your number approved by i-Telex administrators, and
• you've chosen dynamic IP update and told i-Telex administrators so, and
• you've set your tns_pin: <11111> properly.