deployment_cicd_multiarch

CI/CD for ARM and Multi-Architecture Builds

Stand: 26. Dezember 2025
Version: v1.3.1
Kategorie: 🚀 Deployment

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📑 Table of Contents

• Overview
• GitHub Actions Workflows
• Build Artifacts
• Docker Images

This document describes the continuous integration and deployment setup for ThemisDB's multi-architecture builds, including ARM support.

GitHub Actions Workflows

ThemisDB uses GitHub Actions for automated building and testing across multiple architectures.

1. ARM Build Test Workflow (arm-build.yml)

Purpose: Validates ARM compilation on every code change.

Triggers:

• Push to main or develop branches (when ARM-related files change)
• Pull requests to main or develop
• Manual workflow dispatch

Jobs:

a) ARM64 Docker Build Test

• Uses QEMU emulation to build Docker image for linux/arm64
• Validates the Dockerfile multi-arch support
• Tests basic image functionality

b) ARMv7 Docker Build Test

• Uses QEMU emulation to build Docker image for linux/arm/v7
• Validates Raspberry Pi 2/3 compatibility
• Tests basic image functionality

c) ARM64 Cross-Compilation Test

• Installs ARM64 cross-compiler toolchain
• Configures CMake with aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc
• Verifies architecture detection
• Checks for NEON optimization flags

d) Test Script Validation

• Runs scripts/test-arm-support.sh
• Validates architecture detection logic
• Ensures build presets are correct

Results:

• Summary table in GitHub Actions UI
• Fails if any ARM build test fails

2. Multi-Architecture Build Workflow (build-multiarch.yml)

Purpose: Comprehensive build matrix for all supported platforms.

Triggers:

• Push to main, develop, or copilot/** branches
• Pull requests to main or develop
• Manual workflow dispatch with optional ARM build toggle

Build Matrix (v1.3.0):

OS	Architecture	Config	Preset	LLM	RPC	GPU/CUDA
Ubuntu 22.04	x64	Release Minimal	linux-ninja-clang-release	OFF	OFF	OFF
Ubuntu 22.04	x64	Release LLM	linux-llm-release	ON	OFF	OFF
Ubuntu 22.04	x64	Release LLM+GPU	linux-llm-gpu-release	ON	OFF	ON
Ubuntu 22.04	x64	Release Full	linux-full-release	ON	ON	ON
Ubuntu 22.04	x64	Debug	linux-ninja-clang-debug	OFF	OFF	OFF
Ubuntu 22.04	arm64	Release	linux-arm64-gcc-release	OFF	OFF	OFF
Ubuntu 22.04	arm64	Release LLM	linux-arm64-llm-release	ON	OFF	OFF

Modular Build Flags (v1.3.0):

• THEMIS_ENABLE_LLM=ON/OFF - Enable llama.cpp LLM integration (+96 files)
• THEMIS_BUILD_RPC_FRAMEWORK=ON/OFF - Enable gRPC RPC framework (+26 files)
• THEMIS_ENABLE_CUDA=ON/OFF - Enable NVIDIA CUDA GPU acceleration
• THEMIS_ENABLE_GPU=ON/OFF - Enable GPU vector search (FAISS)

Features:

• vcpkg caching for faster builds
• Artifact upload for built binaries
• Docker multi-arch builds with QEMU
• Automatic push to GitHub Container Registry (on main branch)
• Modular feature matrix for flexible deployments

Docker Platforms:

• linux/amd64 (x86_64)
• linux/arm64 (ARM64/AArch64)
• linux/arm/v7 (ARMv7)

Build Artifacts (v1.3.0)

Successful builds produce the following artifacts:

Core Builds:

• themisdb-ubuntu-22.04-x64-Release - Linux x86_64 binaries (minimal)
• themisdb-ubuntu-22.04-x64-Debug - Linux x86_64 debug binaries
• themisdb-ubuntu-22.04-arm64-Release - Linux ARM64 binaries (minimal)

Feature Builds (v1.3.0):

• themisdb-ubuntu-22.04-x64-llm-Release - With LLM integration
• themisdb-ubuntu-22.04-x64-llm-gpu-Release - With LLM + CUDA
• themisdb-ubuntu-22.04-x64-full-Release - With LLM + RPC + GPU
• themisdb-ubuntu-22.04-arm64-llm-Release - ARM64 with LLM

Artifacts are retained for 7 days.

Docker Images (v1.3.0)

Multi-architecture Docker images are automatically built and optionally pushed to:

GitHub Container Registry:

• ghcr.io/makr-code/themisdb:main - Latest main branch build (minimal)
• ghcr.io/makr-code/themisdb:main-llm - Latest with LLM
• ghcr.io/makr-code/themisdb:main-llm-gpu - Latest with LLM + GPU
• ghcr.io/makr-code/themisdb:main-full - Latest with all features
• ghcr.io/makr-code/themisdb:develop - Latest develop branch build
• ghcr.io/makr-code/themisdb:<branch>-<sha> - Branch builds with commit SHA

Docker Hub (Public):

• themisdb/themisdb:latest - Latest stable (minimal, ~150 MB)
• themisdb/themisdb:v1.3.0 - Version 1.3.0 (minimal)
• themisdb/themisdb:v1.3.0-llm - Version 1.3.0 with LLM (~250 MB)
• themisdb/themisdb:v1.3.0-gpu - Version 1.3.0 with LLM + GPU (~300 MB)
• themisdb/themisdb:v1.3.0-full - Version 1.3.0 with all features (~350 MB)

Supported Platforms per Image:

• linux/amd64
• linux/arm64
• linux/arm/v7

Docker automatically selects the correct image for your platform when pulling.

Local Development

Testing ARM Builds Locally

Using Docker Buildx:

# Enable BuildKit
export DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1

# Build for ARM64
docker buildx build \
    --platform linux/arm64 \
    -t themisdb:arm64-local \
    -f Dockerfile .

# Build for ARMv7
docker buildx build \
    --platform linux/arm/v7 \
    -t themisdb:armv7-local \
    -f Dockerfile .

Using Cross-Compilation:

# Install ARM64 cross-compiler
sudo apt-get install gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu g++-aarch64-linux-gnu

# Bootstrap vcpkg
git clone https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg.git ~/vcpkg
cd ~/vcpkg && ./bootstrap-vcpkg.sh
export VCPKG_ROOT=~/vcpkg

# Configure for ARM64
cmake -S . -B build-arm64 \
    -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
    -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=$VCPKG_ROOT/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake \
    -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc \
    -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=aarch64-linux-gnu-g++ \
    -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=Linux \
    -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR=aarch64

# Build
cmake --build build-arm64 -j$(nproc)

Running Test Script Locally

# Ensure vcpkg is set up
export VCPKG_ROOT=~/vcpkg

# Run validation
./scripts/test-arm-support.sh

Caching Strategy

vcpkg Binary Caching

Uses GitHub Actions cache to store compiled vcpkg packages:

env:
  VCPKG_BINARY_SOURCES: 'clear;x-gha,readwrite'

This significantly speeds up subsequent builds (from 30+ minutes to 5-10 minutes).

Docker Layer Caching

Uses GitHub Actions cache for Docker layers:

cache-from: type=gha
cache-to: type=gha,mode=max

Reduces Docker build time by reusing unchanged layers.

Performance Considerations

Build Times (Approximate)

Platform	Configuration	First Build	Cached Build
x86_64	Release	25-30 min	5-8 min
x86_64	Debug	20-25 min	4-6 min
ARM64 (cross)	Release	35-45 min	8-12 min
ARM64 (QEMU)	Release	60-90 min	15-25 min
ARMv7 (QEMU)	Release	70-100 min	20-30 min

QEMU emulation is slower but allows testing ARM builds without actual ARM hardware.

Optimization Tips

1. Use cross-compilation for faster ARM builds (35-45 min vs 60-90 min)
2. Enable caching to reduce subsequent build times by 70-80%
3. Run ARM builds only when necessary (use path filters)
4. Use manual workflow dispatch for experimental ARM builds

Continuous Deployment

Automatic Deployment (Main Branch)

When code is pushed to main:

1. Multi-arch Docker images are built
2. Images are tagged with main, <commit-sha>, and version tags
3. Images are pushed to GitHub Container Registry
4. All platforms (amd64, arm64, arm/v7) are included

Pull Requests

On pull requests:

1. ARM builds are tested via Docker and cross-compilation
2. Images are built but not pushed
3. Test results are shown in PR status checks

Troubleshooting

QEMU Build Timeouts

If QEMU builds timeout:

• Reduce build parallelism: -j2 instead of -j$(nproc)
• Disable tests: -DTHEMIS_BUILD_TESTS=OFF
• Use workflow dispatch with manual ARM build toggle

Cross-Compilation Failures

Common issues:

• Missing cross-compiler: Install gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu
• vcpkg triplet mismatch: Ensure arm64-linux triplet is used
• System libraries: Some dependencies may need ARM64 system libraries

vcpkg Cache Issues

If builds fail with vcpkg errors:

• Clear cache manually in GitHub Actions settings
• Rebuild vcpkg baseline: Update vcpkg.json baseline commit

Monitoring

Build Status Badges

The README displays build status for all architectures:

[![ARM Build](https://github.com/makr-code/ThemisDB/actions/workflows/arm-build.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/makr-code/ThemisDB/actions/workflows/arm-build.yml)
[![Multi-Arch](https://github.com/makr-code/ThemisDB/actions/workflows/build-multiarch.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/makr-code/ThemisDB/actions/workflows/build-multiarch.yml)

GitHub Actions Dashboard

View all workflow runs: https://github.com/makr-code/ThemisDB/actions

Filter by:

• Workflow: arm-build.yml or build-multiarch.yml
• Branch: main, develop, etc.
• Event: push, pull_request, workflow_dispatch

Future Enhancements

Planned CI/CD improvements:

1. Hardware Testing: Run tests on actual ARM hardware (Raspberry Pi, AWS Graviton)
2. Performance Benchmarks: Automated ARM vs x86_64 performance comparisons
3. Release Automation: Automatic binary packaging and GitHub releases
4. Matrix Expansion: Add macOS ARM64 (Apple Silicon) builds
5. Test Coverage: ARM-specific test coverage reports

Resources

• GitHub Actions Documentation
• Docker Buildx Multi-Platform
• QEMU User Emulation
• vcpkg Binary Caching

Support

For CI/CD issues:

1. Check workflow logs in GitHub Actions
2. Review this documentation
3. See docs/ARM_RASPBERRY_PI_BUILD.md for build requirements
4. Open an issue with workflow run URL and error logs